Application of infrared heated floors under linoleum and installation rules

The use of infrared heated floors is growing in popularity among homeowners who want to improve the coziness and effectiveness of their living areas. These cutting-edge heating systems provide a contemporary solution that ensures a comfortable atmosphere throughout the winter by offering steady warmth from the floor up. Infrared heated floors are an excellent investment for any home because they are simple to install and require less energy than traditional heating techniques.

The fact that infrared heated floors work with a variety of flooring materials, including linoleum, is one of their most adaptable qualities. An inexpensive and long-lasting flooring option that can greatly benefit from the soft, even heat generated by infrared systems is linoleum. This combination guarantees a visually appealing and useful solution for any room in the house, in addition to a warm and cozy floor surface.

Although the process of installing infrared heated floors beneath linoleum is simple, careful planning and attention to detail are necessary to ensure maximum performance and longevity. Homeowners can successfully integrate this cutting-edge heating system into their linoleum flooring and create a cozy and energy-efficient living space by adhering to a few key guidelines and procedures. Knowing the application and installation guidelines for infrared heated floors under linoleum will help you get the best results whether you are building a new space or remodeling an old one.

Is it possible to install film systems?

It is possible to lay linoleum on a warm infrared film floor; however, as not all linoleum models are appropriate for this type of work, you must carefully review the manufacturer’s markings on the back of the flooring.

Not designed for heated floors and not meeting any specific requirements, linoleum does not respond well to heat; it starts to swell, deform, and release chemicals and odors into the air when heated.

Unsuitable for laying heated IR film-type linoleum floors:

• rubber (relin);
• glyphthalic;
• alkyd;
• nitrocellulose.

Ignoring the discrepancy could lead to harm to human health as they are not suitable for heating.

You should install linoleum, vinyl PVC, or marmoleum—a material composed of natural ingredients—on an infrared floor. The locations of furniture and equipment installations are not used for the placement of film modules.

Requirements

When selecting a film option for floor insulation for linoleum, you should strictly follow the minimum requirements.

IR semi

You should only purchase infrared film floors from reputable brands and specialty shops whose goods are long-lasting and certified. Installing infrared flooring requires careful attention to detail and following the recommended order of operation. Unlike other heated floor options, which risk overheating certain areas, infrared film heats up simultaneously and uniformly, covering the entire surface of the linoleum.

It is possible to cut the film after it has been laid, but only in the designated lines along the heating strips. The system will be harmed if you cut where the heating contacts and elements are located.

You can arrange IP-gender either side of the room. Better heating is ensured by covering as much of the room as possible, made possible by the 0.5 m film rolls’ small standard width and the ability to be cut. You can choose a particular model of underfloor heating system to install linoleum based on its power range. The floor covering won’t overheat if there is minimal power. A film floor with a specific power of 150 W/m2 will be adequate for extra heating in a heated room. The heating temperature in this instance is +23–25 0 C, which is safe for linoleum and will create a cozy environment.

Warm film floors should have a high power of 200–250 W/m2 if they are the only source of heating in the space. To accomplish this, locate a linoleum model that is appropriate and permits the desired heating level.

It is important for you to know that installing a warm linoleum backing material with a film heating system will stop heat from moving upward. Furthermore, the IP version of the heated floor cannot be combined with linoleum, which should only be adhered to with glue.

The heating system’s operation is managed by:

• temperature sensor;
• thermostat;
• through RCD (Residual Current Device) systems.

Standard "striped" film modules, in which all heating elements are arranged in transverse stripes, are used to install warm infrared floors in homes or public spaces. Silver bars with reinforcement and copper rest on top. Copper busbars can also vary in thickness, and the thickness affects the amount of heating; the wider the busbar, the warmer it is.

Linoleum

Linoleum is selected as the finishing coating for an insulated floor with an infrared heating system because it satisfies the following criteria:

• modern PVC material – resistant to heat, has an affordable price, durability, as well as a wide range of designs, textures, shades and collections;
• marmoleum (from natural materials) – recommended for installing heated floors, it is fire resistant, absolutely safe, durable, but expensive;
• The labeling of linoleum must include an icon that indicates the possible installation of the coating on top of warm film floors;
• linoleum must withstand heating up to a temperature of +25-29 0 C (PVC up to +28+29 0 C, marmoleum +24+25 0 C);
• the total thickness of the coating should not exceed 1.5 cm, otherwise the penetration of heat into the room will be difficult;
• the presence of an additional layer of thermal insulation on the purchased floor covering for these works is not necessary – it will minimize the heating of the floor.

Control is needed when adjusting the temperature regime on the film floor heating system (during the linoleum installation process). The temperature shouldn’t go above the acceptable "norms." The technical properties and appearance of linoleum will be adversely affected by its sensitivity to overheating.

The power of film heating should not be greater than 60 W/m2 when utilizing marmoleum.

Types of heating

The best option is thought to be the IR film option when linoleum and a floor heating system are combined. However, it’s also critical to understand which systems work well with linoleum, which ought to be part of the IR floor package. You can focus on the TOP 5 IR floor models that are listed below.

Caleo GOLD (170 W/m2) 0.5 m

Since 2004, a global brand based in South Korea has been manufacturing cutting-edge heating systems, such as film heated floors. A full ready-made set of universal film flooring is provided to the customer, complete with all installation-related consumables.

Strangenesses Perfect for installing carpet and other flooring. Easy to install without glue or screed. Installation doesn’t require any specialized tools. The air in the room is not made dry by IR flooring. possesses some self-control. flawless quality of the product. Its 170 W/m2 moderate power makes it suitable for linoleum flooring. Fires are prevented by anti-spark proprietary (silver) mesh. even heating.

Advantages

• No. 1 in Russia;
• Includes clamps, bitumen insulation, connecting wires;
• as the floor temperature increases, power consumption is able to self-regulate – it decreases by 1.5-1.8 times;
• fast heating with less electricity consumption;
• saves energy by 30%;
• anti-allergenic effect;
• fire resistance – self-extinguishing;
• reliability and durability.

Service life of up to 50 years, warranty of up to 15 years. IP57 high protection class.

Minuses:

• the floor is suitable for rooms with standard geometry;
• loads are limited;

Expensive starting at RUB 3,200/m³.

Caleo Silver

With a lower power of 150 W/m2 than a comparable model from the same manufacturer, this option is popular for installation beneath linoleum. Additionally:

• budget model (price from 2,500 rubles./m 2 );
• will provide warmth and comfort for many decades;
• 15 year brand warranty;
• uniform and fast heating;
• simple and clear installation;
• efficiency and reliability;
• “Live” heat does not dry out the air.

Entire set. reduced energy use and superior product quality.

Cons: limited power, inability to exercise self-control.

Electrolux ETS 220-4

The Swedish company is well-known worldwide and has a production base in South Korea. Additionally, it holds prominent positions in Russia, the USA, and Europe. Features: 20+ years of guaranteed durability. superior quality and dependability in operation. Flexibility – suitable for all kinds of finishing coats. Installation that is quick and dry without glue.

You don’t need any help installing this system because it comes with all the cables and fasteners you need.

Advantages

• high protection class IP52;
• power 220 W/m2;
• ultra-thin film 0.338 mm;
• fast, uniform heating;
• minimal energy consumption;
• not subject to corrosion.

For linoleum, warm floors made by heating carbon film are secure and advised.

Minuses:

• connection via RCD;
• no self-regulator.

Expensive starting at 6,500 rubles per m.

Eguation 5 m2 140 W

This is a trademark of the globally renowned French company "Leroy Merlin." This brand’s film heated floors are distinguished by their excellent quality, optimal functionality, and energy efficiency. Features: Perfect for finishing laminate, carpet, and linoleum. Quick and easy installation that is clear. Excellent source of extra heat. elevated effectiveness.

Its low power of 140 W/m2 makes it ideal for floors with linoleum. Low power means there is no chance of overheating. comprises contact clamps, bitumen insulation, connecting wires, and a roll of infrared thermal film.

Advantages

• versatility;
• high quality;
• suitable power 140 W/m2;
• heating area of ​​5 m2;
• energy saving;
• guarantee up to 10 years and durability with careful installation and proper use.

When you have everything you need, including the consumables, you can install it yourself.

The high price starting at 5,200 rubles per square meter and the requirement to purchase an additional thermostat are the drawbacks.

PNK 220 W/m2 220 W 1 m2 200×50 cm

In the nation, the creative model made by the Russian manufacturer is already well-known and well-liked. The components of carbon film flooring are enclosed in a Mylar cloth. Features: This product is safe, affordable, and high-tech, and it can heat any kind of space. This model can save up to 70% on energy when used in conjunction with a thermostat!

A good film floor model works well everywhere and is perfect for installing carpet and other coverings. The air in the room doesn’t dry out while it’s operating. Throughout operation, safety is the responsibility of a dependable protection system that includes shielding and grounding.

Advantages

• power 220 W/m2;
• service life up to 50 years;
• manufacturer"s warranty up to 7 years;
• simple and straightforward installation (without dust and dirt) in a short time;
• excellent functionality;
• practicality;
• safe for health;
• recommended for allergy sufferers;

Consists of supplies needed for self-installation. A great low-cost option that only costs 1,050 rubles per square meter at minimum.

Cons: Customers don’t see any drawbacks with this model.

Which coating is suitable??

The following models stand out from the large selection of linoleums and can be paired with film heated floors.

SPRINT PRO – Tresor 3 Tarkett

The world’s top producer of finished floor coverings, Tarkett, is based in Europe and offers a broad selection of linoleum collections in every kind, type, thickness, technical feature, and design. This model is one of 27 choices from an extensive selection of innovative home and semi-commercial linoleum that is distinguished by its high functionality, durability, and practical solution. Features: application class 32 universal linoleum for moderate loads in the office or at home. A status shade, an impressive texture akin to noble parquet, a sufficient total thickness of 1.8 mm, and a working layer of 0.4 mm ensure that the floor will continue to look flawless for many years.

The coating’s calendrical base offers protection against wear, mechanical damage, and crushing (from heavy furniture legs or shoe heels). This model is suggested for use with a heated floor system by the manufacturer.

Advantages

• can be used with IR floors – up to +25+27 0 C;
• availability of an environmental certificate “Leaf of Life”;
• heat absorption rate 21.7 W/m2;
• antistatic properties;
• a protective layer in the form of Extreme Protection varnish – a guarantee of durability;
• does not promote the growth of harmful microorganisms on the surface of the coating;
• service life up to 15 years.

A design featuring remarkable embossing processing. simple to install. 23 m long and 3-3.5 m wide rolls.

Subtracted from the exorbitant price of 720 rubles/m^2.

EVOLUTION – Tobago 2 Tarkett

Another model from Tarkett’s extensive collection of premium linoleum options, ideal for setting up warm film floors. Application class 22 (household linoleum) designates low to medium wear resistance for this household coating. Features: The collection’s twelve designs stand out for their progression in terms of quality, style, and shade. The material does not encourage the growth of dangerous bacteria and is resistant to chemical compounds.

Advantages:

• innovative technology "Living structure" – provides a realistic, natural texture of natural wood and other natural materials;
• can be used with a warm floor system – at a maximum heating temperature of no more than + 25 + 27C
• antistatic;
• presence of a protective layer Extreme Protection;
• overall thickness 2.7 mm, working layer 0.2 mm;
• easy installation;
• service life of 15 years.

Health-wise, linoleum is safe for humans. Broad variety of footage: roll length 33 m, width 2.5–4 m (with a standard step of 0.5 m) in 4 versions.

Drawbacks: Expensive, starting at 590 rubles/m³.

Komitex Lin Versailles

High-quality linoleum with high technical characteristics of the most current and relevant designs, colors, and wear resistance classes is produced by a domestic manufacturer in the Republic of Komitex Lin. One of the HIT sales is Lin Versailles. Features: semi-commercial/household/application class 22/23/31 (medium wear resistance) linoleum. resistant to mechanical harm and abrasion. Up to 20 years of service life. It is advised to install heated floors, raising the temperature to no more than +25+27 0 C.

Advantages

• design imitation of materials made from natural wood (the luxury and elegance of palace parquet floors) – as realistic as possible;
• linoleum meets all European standards;
• fits perfectly into the classic style, harmoniously complementing it;
• total thickness 3 mm, working layer 0.2 mm;
• does not contribute to the development of bacteria on the surface;
• antistatic properties.

Variety of sizes available.

520 rubles per square meter is the drawback.

IVC Elite Baileys 935

A top Belgian brand that produces IVC finishing floor coverings for the global market offers customers contemporary linoleum options that can be paired with heated flooring. Features: Long service life and a flawless, smooth floor covering are ensured by the foamed PVC base. The subtle pastel pattern of linoleum will blend in with any modern decor, enhancing it in a pleasing way.

Rooms with average traffic can use the household/semi-commercial coating option with wear resistance classes 23–31.

Advantages

• linoleum is appropriate when installing heated floors with maximum heating up to + 25+27 0 C;
• convenient “size” range of rolls: width 2.5, 3.0, 4.0 m, length /30 m;
• thickness 2 mm, working layer 0.4 mm;
• complies with European standards;
• high quality;
• durability – polyurethane coating provides scratch resistance and facilitates maintenance;
• the design of the pattern does not fade over time.

Extended lifespan of up to 15 years.

The high price starting at 750 rubles per square meter is a drawback.

IDeal Glory Kansas 1

Original Gloria series model from "Ideal," a Belgian manufacturer. Linoleum meticulously and minutely replicates the appearance of real wood.

Features: The realistic imitation of parquet flooring highlights the interior’s nobility and raises its status. Premium class wear resistance class 23/32 household linoleum. advantages

• suitable for combination with heated floors up to +27 0 C
• high quality;
• resistance to mechanical damage and scratches is provided by a PU varnish coating with a protective working layer 0.3 m thick;
• linoleum thickness 3.3 mm;
• width in 5 options from 2 m to 4 m in increments of 0.5 m;
• simple installation;

Extended lifespan of up to 15 years.

One of the drawbacks is the exorbitant price, which starts at 1,300 rubles/m2.

How to choose a coating?

The fact that both film flooring and linoleum are compatible for installation makes them the ideal choice for infrared underfloor heating. Products come with specific manufacturer recommendations on the label and instructions.

It is possible to install linoleum with heated floors and up to a specific maximum heating by selecting one of two PVC or marmoleum types that require marking.

In order to guarantee that the infrared film is heated within a certain temperature range and not higher, the IR floor should also be chosen with a specific power. It is necessary to install a temperature sensor, thermostat, and RCD.

Additionally, steer clear of linoleum models that need to be installed with glue or have a felt backing.

The right pie

The following is how typical warm infrared flooring with a linoleum finish will appear:

1. Smooth, prepared base.
2. Mandatory heat-reflecting substrate, which does not contain aluminum composition/foil, but has a lavsan or polypropylene outer shell – Izolon or Infralex is suitable.
3. Film infrared floor in the form of longitudinal panels with a standard width of 0.5 m. The kit must include a sensor and thermostat.
4. Polyethylene layer as waterproofing with a thickness of up to 2 mm.
5. Rigid, durable layer of hardboard, plywood or any equivalent.
6. Linoleum compatible with underfloor heating system.

If the coating’s overall thickness from the film to the linoleum is more than 1.5 to 2 cm, there won’t be much heating. To ensure a perfectly flat floor, an insulating and rigid underlay is laid over the entire surface rather than film modules at the locations where furniture and appliances are installed.

What is required to install heating?

The following tools are needed to install a warm film floor:

• construction level – to level the base of the floor;
• construction vacuum cleaner;
• screwdrivers;
• pliers;
• pliers;
• yardstick;
• knives or scissors for cutting cables;

To install linoleum, you’ll need knives, tape, glue, and rollers to smooth the material.

Step-by-step instructions for making film

Film flooring and linoleum installation are tasks you can perform on your own:

How to put under linoleum?

On a concrete base that has been previously leveled, installation is completed. Complete with bitumen insulation, contact clamps, and film modules (in a roll), there are also connecting wires. The work is completed in phases:

1. A heat-reflecting substrate is laid on the cleaned subfloor – foamed polyethylene with a lavsan coating (for example), which reflects heat and does not conduct electricity.
2. Draw a drawing of the room and mark the areas where household appliances and furniture will be installed. This area is subtracted from the total area, since the film floor does not fit under furniture.
3. The film roll (according to the instructions) is rolled out on the floor, laying the copper strip down.
4. Thermal film can be cut along special dotted cutting lines so as not to damage the heating modules.
5. Cut into the largest possible sections so that there are as few connection points as possible.
6. Fill the entire floor space. Film stripes are fixed with tape.
7. Go to connection. A contact clamp is attached to a copper current -leaving strip (one side inside the thermal male, the second is fixed on the outside), fixed with pliers.
8. Connect two wires – right with right contact, left with left contact (red/phase, black/zero).
9. The wires are neatly laid around the perimeter away from the film and fixed with tape.
10. All open contacts are isolated with bitumen insulation (two segments for each contact).
11. Copper tire cut location is also isolated.
12. Install the temperature sensor under the film and thermostat on the wall. This will allow you to control and establish the necessary regimes of heating of the floors.
13. Connect the wires to the thermostat – 2 contacts for the network, 2 for connecting a thermal gun, 2 for a sensor.
14. Check the connection, test for heat heating.

The temperature sensor and all cables should be "buried" in wall or floor grooves or behind baseboards. The infrared film floor is covered with polyethylene film to provide waterproofing. Next, apply a layer of thin, sturdy plywood or chipboard. Warm film flooring is also pre-leveled, cracks sealed, and worn-out boards replaced with new, sturdy ones when installed on a wooden base. Fire-resistant and antiseptic treatments are applied to all wooden components.

It is necessary to lay an infrared floor on a wooden base over a heat-reflecting substrate. Aluminum foil shouldn’t be applied to the reflective layer’s surface. Even more comparable.

Furthermore in the video:

Features of laying on top of the system

For heated floors, linoleum is laid step-by-step, marking the permit appropriately:

• roll of linoleum is rolled out and left for 1-2 days, rest, and straighten to its natural position;
• the coating is cut by cutting out corner areas, etc.;
• on the equipped film floor (on a hard top covering made of chipboard or plywood), carefully lay out linoleum, starting from the far wall and window to the exit;
• turn on heated floors and test for heating;
• If the test is positive, complete the installation of linoleum by installing skirting boards and thresholds, if necessary, use adhesive bases for fixing to chipboard.

When applying the coating, avoid using nails to prevent damage to the film floor. There is double-sided tape available.

Errors and difficulties in the creation process

Errors could happen while doing an operation:

• laid the film modules overlapping – this is unacceptable;
• cut a piece of film too close to the copper bus – this may cause insulation failure;
• made incorrect calculations of the power of the film, and as a result, the floor either overheats or hardly heats up – the calculation should be made based on the maximum possible heating of the linoleum (no more than +25-25 0 C), it is better to choose a low power of 140-170 W;
• laying linoleum directly on film modules without a hard backing is impossible, this will lead to a quick failure of the heated floor, its ultra-thin elements are easily damaged.

Use of linoleum not meant for heated floors will cause the coating to swell, flaws to show, and the release of toxic synthetic fumes into the atmosphere.

Pros and cons of the solution

A summary of the benefits and drawbacks of laying linoleum over film-heated flooring can be found here.

Advantages

• film heating system is the best option for soft coverings made of linoleum or carpet;
• The IR floor heats up quickly and evenly – this is important for linoleum, there are no cold zones;
• the coating and film flooring do not emit harmful substances into the air and do not dry out the air – safe use for human health;
• minimum thickness in height;
• dry installation method allows you to use linoleum and heated floor almost immediately;
• Using a thermostat makes it possible to significantly save energy;
• The modern design of linoleums is beautiful, imitates natural materials as realistically as possible (wood, stone, parquet, etc.).d.);
• stores have a wide range of film floors and linoleums – price range from premium to budget options.

Installation that is quick, easy to understand, and free of construction waste or dirty screeds.

Minuses:

• This “tandem” should not be used in rooms with high humidity;
• limited service life of infrared floors;
• After laying the film floor, you cannot move furniture to other places.

Many of these products’ models are expensive.

Reviews

Numerous reviews regarding the use of film flooring and linoleum as heating can be found on the forums:

• if you correctly select linoleum with the appropriate markings and infrared flooring from a well-known brand, then the house will be comfortable and warm;
• we bought an infrared floor for additional heating in the nursery, then we selected a spectacular linoleum for it, which is recommended for laying on a heated floor, we installed everything ourselves – now in the nursery the children play on the floor, we liked everything;
• we choose high-quality linoleum from Tarkett for laying on the film floor with special markings that allow it to be heated to +27 0 C;
• we opted for a film warm heating system from the Caleo GOLD brand and chose natural marmoleum for it – we did the installation ourselves according to the instructions, everything works perfectly.

When putting in a heated floor using linoleum and infrared film, you must carefully follow the order in which to lay each layer of the "pie," making sure not to omit any steps or confuse the fundamental guidelines.

Aspect	Details
Benefits of Infrared Heated Floors	Provides even heating, energy-efficient, and compatible with linoleum
Installation Surface	Ensure the subfloor is clean, dry, and level before installation
Installation Process	Lay the infrared heating film on the subfloor, connect the wires to the thermostat, and test the system before covering with linoleum
Safety Precautions	Do not overlap heating films and avoid placing heavy furniture directly on heated areas
Maintenance	Regularly check the thermostat and avoid using sharp objects on the linoleum

Under linoleum, infrared heated floors provide a cozy and economical heating option for homes. Even heat distribution is ensured by this contemporary technology, removing the need for bulky radiators or extra heating systems and producing a warm and comfortable atmosphere. It’s a fantastic choice for people who want to modernize their home’s heating system without sacrificing a clean, simple interior style.

Under linoleum, installing infrared heated floors is an easy task that most do-it-yourselfers can complete. The subfloor must be prepared, the heating film must be installed, and the linoleum must be carefully laid on top. For the system to function well and last a long time, adequate insulation and temperature control with a thermostat are essential.

The fact that infrared heated floors work well with linoleum—a popular flooring option because of its easy maintenance and longevity—is one of their many noteworthy benefits. Combining these two components improves your space’s aesthetic appeal while also offering a useful and affordable heating solution.

All things considered, installing infrared heated floors beneath linoleum in your house is a wise investment. By combining the advantages of cutting-edge heating technology with the adaptability of linoleum, it makes sure you have a cozy and warm living area all year long. You can get many years of good use out of this system with proper installation and maintenance.

An inventive way to heat homes effectively and comfortably is with infrared heated floors, especially if you have linoleum flooring underneath. The advantages of employing infrared heating, including cost savings, even heating, and simplicity of installation, will be discussed in this article. It will also walk you through the installation process step-by-step so you can take advantage of the comfort and warmth of heated floors without any hassles. For those looking to modernize or renovate their home, infrared heated floors provide a cost-effective and efficient heating option.

Video on the topic

Infrared film heated floor under linoleum.Don"t repeat my mistake.

Correct installation of heated floors.

INSTALLATION DIAGRAM OF INFRARED WARM FLOOR ANT 180 LINOLEUM AND CARPET FLOOR

DIY installation of infrared heated floors under linoleum

Installation of infrared heated floor under linoleum