Building a house: where to start, step-by-step actions, choosing a project and how to avoid possible mistakes?

Starting a house construction project can be an exciting and intimidating experience. It’s an undertaking that calls for thorough planning and careful consideration of many variables. Every step counts toward realizing your dream home, from picking the ideal site to determining the kind of construction.

Establishing a clear vision is crucial before getting into the details. What do you want your next house to look like? Having a clear understanding of your requirements, preferences, and financial situation will help you make decisions. Setting goals for the project lays the groundwork for its overall success, regardless of whether it’s a modern marvel or a quaint cottage.

Selecting the appropriate project is the next step after developing a vision. This entails choosing a house plan that fits your functional needs and complements your lifestyle. Think about things like the quantity of rooms, how well the layout works, and potential for future expansion. A well-selected project guarantees that your house can accommodate future additions or modifications in addition to meeting your needs now.

Another important element that can have a big impact on your building experience and way of life is location. You can reduce your options by evaluating things like community vibes, climate considerations, and proximity to amenities. A well-considered placement decision adds value and prolongs the enjoyment of your house.

It’s important to be mindful of potential hazards when designing your ideal home. In the long run, you can save time, money, and stress by avoiding common mistakes like rushing through decisions, underestimating costs, and ignoring legal regulations. You can confidently navigate the complexities of home construction by keeping informed and seeking advice from experts.

Why is it important to know the procedure?

The owners of the site typically visualize a house, but rarely do they know how to actually use this image. Although I would prefer to move into a finished house right away and live there, building actually takes years or even decades, especially if you are unaware of the various stages involved in the process.

Why is it crucial to understand every step involved in building the houses on the site?

1. This will help prevent mistakes during construction. It doesn’t matter whether the house will be built on its own or a contractor will be invited, the owner must be aware of the work taking place. There are also construction companies that sell a lot of services to the client, but the client himself does not know whether their proposals are correct. Therefore, before you take on the construction of a new building, it is better to find out what stages and in what sequence are performed for this purpose.
2. This will help you save money. Overspending on construction materials is one of the main problems when allocating a budget. If you don’t calculate in advance how much the house will cost, and don’t think through the amount of materials, you’ll have to constantly spend more. Construction is already associated with regular expenses, but if the owner has an estimate, it will be easier to save money.
3. This will help you avoid problems with the law. It is known that all residential buildings must be built in accordance with SNiP. This set of rules allows you to avoid emergency situations during construction and during operation. When registering a house, if it is built according to all standards, there will be no questions from the legislative bodies.

There are several benefits to being aware of the phases involved in building a residential structure. If the owner is informed throughout the construction process, he can easily realize all the ideas for future housing.

Process step by step

There are these phases of building a house:

• geological and geodetic inspections;
• preparation of an architectural project;
• preparation of construction project and estimate;
• laying and installation of communications on the site;
• installation of a foundation for a house;
• construction of walls, partitions and ceilings;
• roofing work;
• installation of doors and windows;
• insulation and finishing of facades;
• installation of utilities inside the house;
• Finishing work.

Finding a site is the first step in any construction project, but if it is already owned, it is crucial to verify that all paperwork is in order and compliant with the law. Speak with the BTI and a notary to accomplish this.

On the site, geological work is done once the paperwork is complete.

1. take soil samples;
2. determine the level of groundwater and the level of soil freezing in the region.

To determine the best kind of foundation for a house, geological research is required.

They then create construction and architectural projects, which you can either handle on your own or by contacting specialist firms. Make sure to create estimate documentation afterward so that you can get a sense of the potential expenses.

The installation of communications on the site will be the following phase. Since power tools are frequently used in construction, both water and electricity must be provided. Gas needs to be piped to the location if there is a gas pipe close by.

Select the foundation type and proceed with its construction. After that, they work on setting up the partitions, floors, ceilings, and walls. They build a roof, put in windows and doors, and, if needed, insulate facades. Interior decoration and the introduction of communications into the house are completed at this point.

Clear, step-by-step instructions and careful project selection are essential for a successful home building process in order to avoid common pitfalls. Decide on a good location after defining your needs and financial constraints. Next, choose a project that satisfies functional needs and aesthetic preferences while taking future needs and space utilization into account. Prevent errors by carefully considering and organizing every step, seeking expert advice when necessary regarding legal requirements, the viability of designs, and construction permits. Through a methodical approach and thorough planning, you can successfully navigate the complexities involved in building a home and achieve the desired result.

Differences for permanent and country buildings

Building a country home and a home fit for permanent habitation typically follow the same steps.

The following will be the only distinction:

• for a country house there is no need to connect all communications: for example, you can do without gas;
• the design of a country house will be simpler;
• geodetic and geological work will be carried out in a simplified version.

Country homes are meant to be occupied only during the summer, so the facade insulation step can be skipped. Furthermore, because there is no scale, all construction work will be quicker and simpler.

Rules for construction on land plots

As previously stated, there are standards and guidelines for construction that need to be followed.

They make contact:

1. purpose of land (land can be intended for individual construction, or maybe only for garden houses);
2. size and area of ​​the site;
3. sanitary standards;
4. fire safety;
5. distances between buildings.

It’s also critical to consider the guidelines for object indentation from the border:

• with neighbors;
• tree planting standards;
• construction of additional facilities, such as a bathhouse and a garage.

It’s also crucial to follow the regulations when erecting a fence on property.

Legislative regulation

It is advised to look over the following documents before beginning to build a house on a piece of land:

1. SNiP 30-02-97. This code regulates the planning and development of territories of gardening associations of citizens, buildings and structures. The regulation states how to determine the location of objects on a site relative to its boundaries.
2. SNiP 2.07.01-89. Here we talk about the planning and development of urban and rural settlements. The act defines the rules for laying pipelines and water supply between different sections.
3. SNiP 2.04.01-85. Will tell you about the standards for laying internal water supply and sewerage systems.
4. SNiP 2.04.08-87. Will tell you about gas supply standards at the site.

You can comprehend housing construction legislation at its inception with the aid of all these sets of rules.

Find out more here about the requirements and guidelines for constructing a home on a self-storage basis.

How to choose the right project for a country cottage?

It is advised to be aware of the following house types in order to avoid becoming lost in the vast array of variations:

• garden or country houses;
• cottages;
• country houses for permanent residence.

Seasonal living is the intended use of garden or country houses. From an insulation perspective, this project will have less requirements and be easier to complete. This lowers the price of constructing such housing.

Cottages are roomy structures that can be occupied permanently or temporarily. Since the requirements are higher, their cost is likewise higher. In a village or cottage community, homes are meant to be a permanent residence; therefore, they will have insulation, all utilities, and the option of a two-story or attic.

In order to select the best project, it’s critical to consider these factors:

1. this is a characteristic of the soil on the site;
2. choosing the type of foundation depending on the terrain;
3. size of the plot and area of ​​the house itself.

You can get in touch with an architectural bureau, but first make a list of your desires on paper.

Go here to read more about the different kinds of houses.

Notification of the start of construction and permission

A notification sent to the appropriate authorities is one of the documents indicating the commencement of construction. You must complete a special form in order to submit it.

The notification contained details regarding:

• the owner, data about the site (for this you need an extract from the USRN), data on the future house;
• Plan of the site with the contours of the house.

In this instance, the site needs to pass the survey process in order for the plan to show its boundaries. Construction of a house no longer needs a permit.

The Russian Federation’s Town Planning Code recommended the existence of this document until 2018, at which point it was repealed. Right now, nothing more is needed than a notification.

This article has even more details.

List of documents

In order to ensure that building permits are obtained in compliance with all legal requirements, the following documentation must be ready:

• resolution on the provision of a land plot for individual housing construction;
• purchase and sale agreement (if available);
• general plan;
• site passport;
• act on establishing the land boundaries of the site;
• private residential building project.

Information from the project includes things like:

• situational plan;
• communications wiring diagram;
• floor plans;
• facades;
• cuts;
• topographic survey of the adjacent part of the street, as well as a general plan of the site;
• basement plan;
• foundation;
• roofs;
• roof truss system.

Go here to learn more about the documents.

Preparing land for development

The following needs to be put into practice in order to prepare the land for your own home:

1. Check the communications system laid on the site.
2. Clean the area: remove old trees, stumps, branches and debris.
3. Carry out excavation work. This includes determining the groundwater level, soil composition and type. Analysis is necessary to understand which foundation will be preferable.
4. Install utility rooms on the site that will be intended for storing tools or housing workers.

You can accomplish all of this on your own, but if you get in touch with a specialized business, they will handle this list of tasks.

Click the link to read more.

Organization of the site

One of the first things to do is prepare the construction site. This is a list of actions for tidying, clearing, and demolishing buildings on the property. This covers tasks like:

• fencing the territory;
• dismantling and demolition of all existing buildings;
• rerouting of communications;
• laying temporary communications;
• protection of the site from surface waters;
• organization of temporary access roads.

If the pipe is low and the site was previously owned and supplied with gas, it could be difficult to operate construction equipment like a crane. Rerouting the gas pipeline and raising the pipe higher are required to accomplish this.

Read the organization’s full article here.

Creation of temporary fences

Temporary fencing refers to fence designs that are erected around the site’s perimeter. Determining the territory’s borders and erecting barriers to free movement around the site are their primary responsibilities. A temporary fence is constructed without a base.

On the building site, this kind of fencing is necessary. In a brief amount of time, you can construct it by hand. Usually, lumber, corrugated sheets, or chain-link mesh are used to make it.

Additional details regarding temporary fencing can be found here.

Storage layout

When organizing a construction site, there are several guidelines and details to consider:

1. To begin with, determine the nature of the soil of the earth. If the groundwater level is high, then drainage work must be carried out. If the aquifer is deep, the location of the well is determined.
2. Relative position of buildings. Often, when planning, they include such capital construction projects as a residential building, outbuildings, recreation area, garage, sauna, playground, garden area. All this must be placed organically and maintaining the permissible distance between them.

The topography influences the choice of the house’s location. It is preferable to locate the house on an empty lot if there is a hill there. The house has front, deep, and central landings. The house is separated from the outbuildings. The closest possible location for the garage is beside the exit.

Planning guidelines in the section at the link for various plot sizes.

Main mistakes

One of the most common errors made during the pre-construction phase is incomplete documentation. If this isn’t done, you might be fined for standards violations later on, after the house has been constructed. You can also file a long-term lawsuit against your neighbors for a fence that is only 20 centimeters high if land surveying is not done.

There could be mistakes like these when building first starts:

• discrepancy between the bearing capacity of the soil and the weight of the house;
• insufficiently strong foundation;
• insufficient protection of the base from moisture and frost;
• incorrectly prepared architectural design;
• lack of estimate;
• incomplete clearing of the site for construction;
• improper placement of buildings on a plot of land.

It is advised to create a plan of action right away, design the house and land, and formalize everything in compliance with the law to prevent issues later on.

1. Determine Your Needs and Budget:	Start by understanding what you need in a home and how much you can afford to spend.
2. Choose a Suitable Location:	Select a site that meets your lifestyle, work commute, and future plans.
3. Find a Reliable Contractor or Architect:	Hire professionals with experience in residential construction to help you plan and execute your project.
4. Select a House Design:	Pick a floor plan that suits your family"s needs and matches your aesthetic preferences.
5. Obtain Necessary Permits:	En	Stay informed, communicate clearly with your contractor, and be prepared for unexpected delays or changes.

Building a house is a big project that needs to be carefully planned and prepared for. It’s crucial to start with a clear understanding of your needs and spending limit. Start by determining what your family will require now and in the future, taking into account aspects such as size, design, and usability.

Once you have a clear understanding of what you require, selecting the appropriate project becomes essential. Seek for designs that not only satisfy your sense of style but also work well with the constraints of your budget and local building codes. For assistance in tailoring designs to your unique needs, think about speaking with architects or designers.

After a project has been selected, careful planning and coordination are required. This include hiring contractors, arranging inspections, and securing the required permits. To prevent needless delays and costs, pay special attention to budgets and timetables.

Maintaining awareness and involvement throughout the construction process is essential to making sure everything goes as planned. Maintain regular communication with your builders and respond quickly to any issues to ensure quality and timeliness of the project.

Finally, even with meticulous preparation, errors can still happen. Be ready to adjust and make choices when difficulties emerge. In the end, building can be made more successful and fulfilling by learning from mistakes.

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