Category of agricultural land: composition and features of use

The classification and composition of agricultural land must be understood before using it. These lands are essential for growing the resources and food that keep us alive. Making the most of these priceless areas can be facilitated by understanding the various types of agricultural land.

A common classification system for agricultural land is based on its attributes and possible uses. This can include pasture for animals to graze, arable land for crops to grow, and orchards for fruit production. The unique characteristics of each kind dictate how best to use it both sustainably and effectively.

In order to properly manage agricultural land, productivity and environmental care must be balanced. It’s critical to take water availability, climate, and soil quality into account. These elements affect the kinds of crops and livestock that the land can support, which affects sustainability and yield.

Decisions regarding agricultural land can be made by farmers and landowners with knowledge of its characteristics. This information promotes productivity growth, long-term viability, and optimal land use. In order to meet the demands of an expanding population and protect natural resources, these lands must be managed properly.

What it is?

Plots that are not part of cities or villages and are meant to be used for different types of agricultural work fall under the category of agricultural land.

When it comes to total area, agricultural lands are ranked second only to forest lands.

They cover about 386 million hectares on the territory of the Russian Federation. In contrast, the total land area occupied by habitations is roughly 20 million hectares.

Particular state control is applied to agricultural lands.

They are a great source of food and resources.

As a result, it’s critical to utilize the land for its intended purpose in order to prevent pollution and littering, the degradation of the soil, and exposure to dangerous elements.

The composition of agricultural land

The following kinds of land plots fall under the category of agricultural land:

Farmland

These consist of spaces for grazing animals and planting and cultivating different types of agricultural crops.

Farmland: Given that these are the most fertile areas and the source of the nation’s crop supply, they are prioritized and protected by the government. Farmland is governed differently:

• with artificial irrigation,
• used by research institutes of any level,
• with a high cadastral value (10% above average).

Based on the roles they play, lands are classified as:

• arable land,
• haymaking,
• pastures, etc.d.

Arable land is among the most fertile areas with mineral resources.

Arable land is the kind of land that is processed every year and used to grow different kinds of crops.

Haymaking is limited to the winter harvesting of hay. Crops are not sown or harvested on these types of land. But there are also man-made hayfields.

Pastures are typically not cultivated or seeded. only utilized for grazing.

Different kinds of farmland can be identified:

• Low quality,
• average quality,
• High Quality.

Only those buildings and structures that are required to carry out agricultural activities may be constructed on farmland. Construction of commercial or residential buildings is forbidden in these areas.

For on-farm roads and communications

Among these are the roads required for agricultural land upkeep and access. They have to fulfill requirements outlined in SNiP 2.05.11-83.

Depending on their intended use, on-farm roads can be any of the following:

• connecting agricultural objects with each other (Road category I),
• connecting agricultural lines with the main roads (II road category),
• field auxiliary roads for servicing individual lands and their parts (category III roads).

Farm roads should take up as little space as possible.

Among them are:

• directly the strip for placing the roadbed,
• ditches for water drainage,
• protective strip of 1 meter on each side of the road.

Planted with trees and shrubs

These are areas covered in trees and shrubs to shield the environment from outside influences.

Belts of protected forests are established:

• on gardening and summer cottage farms,
• around fields,
• along highways and railways.

Plant regrowth and removal are only permitted with the approval of the local government.

With water bodies

Only if they are contained within the bounds of agricultural lands do territories with enclosed bodies of water fall under this category. Lakes and ponds can be used for both watering neighboring areas and fishing at the same time. There are two categories for these objects:

• reservoirs of artificial origin,
• bodies of natural origin.

Occupied with agricultural buildings

Auxiliary buildings are required for agricultural operations to be carried out efficiently.

They are used for primary processing and storage of grown products; they are not residential. The least productive areas are designated for these uses.

There is another, equally significant criterion, which is logistics. Building locations must provide access to a specific area of nearby cultivable land.

Agricultural land use

In accordance with Russian Federation law, agricultural land may be utilized for the following things:

1. implementation of agricultural activities by enterprises,
2. creation of personal or farm enterprises,
3. growing vegetable and fruit crops,
4. creation of dacha partnerships,
5. growing and breeding animals and fish,
6. Research activity.

Crucial! Our nation has been using a classifier of permitted land use types (VRI) since 2015. The document outlines each category’s permissible intended uses in great detail, including those for agricultural land.

These matters were handled by the local government organizations of each individual subject prior to its implementation. Here is more information about the VRI classifier.

Features of farmland

In contrast to other forms of agricultural land, farmland has a number of characteristics. They are protected by the law (the Russian Federation’s Land Code, Article 79).

1. The most fertile lands are under state protection, as they are its national treasure and most important resource.
2. Such lands can only be used for their intended purpose, that is, for agricultural activities. Inappropriate use is punishable by law.
3. Agricultural vehicles with a high cadastral value are not subject to transfer to other categories of land
4. The construction of any types of buildings in areas protected by the state is prohibited.

In certain exceptional circumstances, farmland with lower soil quality and lower cadastral value may be moved to a different land category in accordance with regional authorities.

Those who use farmland are subject to the following legally mandated requirements, among others:

• plots must be developed within 2 years,
• when carrying out its activities, maintain soil fertility,
• If necessary, provide authorities with information about the chemicals used.

Redistribution Fund

A single database of agricultural plots that have momentarily ceased to be used for their intended purpose is known as the Land Redistribution Fund.

Its primary purpose is to create land funds and then transfer those funds, subject to certain restrictions, for use by people or legal entities.

This is done to prevent strategically significant farmland from being idle due to lack of profitability.

When the following criteria are met, the agricultural plot is included in the distribution fund:

• in case of voluntary refusal of the owner from the plot,
• in the absence of heirs after the death of the owner,
• during forced seizure of land by the state.

You’re not sure how to determine your land plot’s category. If you know where it is or its cadastral number, read the detailed instructions here. You can choose the kind of construction site with the help of this article.

Ownership of agricultural land

Take charge. Agricultural land can be utilized by the following organizations:

• individuals (for farming),
• legal entities (farms, agricultural enterprises, dacha partnerships, etc.).d.).

When purchasing, the owner of agricultural land is granted the following rights:

• inherit land,
• rent out,
• sell,
• present,
• pledge.

The Russian Federation’s laws prohibit foreign nationals and corporations, as well as stateless people, from owning agricultural land. The Federal Law "On the turnover of agricultural land" No. 101 establishes the legal framework for the transfer of ownership of agricultural land.

The right of priority to purchase agricultural land from the owner when he sells it to representatives of the local government in question.

A vital resource with distinct qualities and laws governing its use is agricultural land. It is crucial to comprehend its composition—which consists of orchards, pastures, and arable fields—in order to maximize sustainability and productivity. Laws that guarantee the preservation of these lands for farming and related activities shape the characteristics of use, impacting development, planning, and environmental preservation. In order to assist developers and landowners in making wise decisions, this article will examine the various categories of agricultural land and the regulations governing their use.

Providing

In essence, renting out agricultural land for its intended use is the act of providing it for use. The plots continue to be state property in the meantime.

To acquire the requisite plot:

1. Submit an application to the appropriate authority.
2. Collect a package of documents.
3. Wait for a decision.
4. Conclude a lease agreement.

When agricultural lands are transferred to specific groups of people, the law offers a number of advantages and benefits (for example, small peoples to support and preserve their way of life).

Seizure

According to the law, the state may, in certain situations, take agricultural land from its owner by force.

This ruling is rendered in court and is subject to challenge within the allotted time. Principal causes of farmland seizure:

• the agricultural plot has not been used for its intended purpose for three or more years,
• the site is used irrationally, which leads to a decrease in soil fertility and deterioration in the quality of agricultural land.

Useful video

This video provides comprehensive information about how agricultural land is used:

Category	Features of Use
Arable land	Mainly used for growing crops such as wheat, corn, or vegetables. Requires regular plowing and fertilization.
Pasture	Used for grazing livestock such as cattle or sheep. Requires adequate grass cover and often includes watering points.
Orchards and Vineyards	Used for cultivating fruit-bearing trees or grapevines. Requires careful pruning, irrigation, and protection from pests.
Forest and Woodland	Used for timber production or conservation purposes. Requires sustainable harvesting practices and may support biodiversity.
Mixed Use	Combination of arable land, pasture, and possibly orchards or woodland. Requires flexible management to balance different agricultural activities.

There are many different types of agricultural land, and each one has a distinct function depending on the soil, climate, and laws governing it. Both farmers and landowners must comprehend these categories.

Known for their rich soils and pleasant weather, Category I lands are perfect for high-yield farming and intensive crop cultivation. To keep these lands productive, careful management is frequently needed.

Despite being marginally less fertile than Category I lands, Category II lands are nevertheless used for extensive agricultural production. Techniques for improving the soil may help them maximize crop yields and sustainability.

Less productive and occasionally characterized by issues like increased acidity or inadequate drainage, Category III lands are best suited for less intensive farming methods or alternative agricultural uses like grazing.

Lands classified as Category IV may only be appropriate for intensive farming or conservation because of their frequent severe restrictions resulting from environmental factors or poor soil quality. Landowners can make more informed decisions about potential agricultural investments, management techniques, and land use by having a clear understanding of these categories.

In the end, agricultural land classification is essential to sustainable land management and to ensuring that agricultural practices maintain soil health, biodiversity, and long-term productivity.

Video on the topic

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