Wallpaper selection has a big impact on how your home’s interior looks and feels. Making the right decision can be intimidating because there are so many options available, including textures, patterns, and materials. A thorough understanding of the various wall covering types and their attributes can facilitate this decision-making process.
Wallpapers can be broadly classified into multiple types according to the materials and construction of the wallpaper. For example, vinyl wallpapers are long-lasting and simple to maintain, which makes them appropriate for high-traffic areas like bathrooms and kitchens. However, because of their exquisite texture, fabric-backed wallpapers give off an air of luxury and are frequently utilized in living rooms and bedrooms.
Textured wallpapers, such as those with embossed and fabric textures, give walls more depth and dimension, which improves the room’s visual appeal. Compared to flat wallpaper surfaces, these can help conceal wall imperfections and create a more dynamic atmosphere.
Specialty wallpapers like metallic or grasscloth can be a great option for people who want to give their spaces a bit of luxury or individuality. Natural fiber-based grasscloth adds a touch of rustic charm and a subtle texture, while metallic wallpaper reflects light and gives spaces a glitzy sheen.
When it comes to interior design, choosing wallpaper means knowing the various kinds that are out there and figuring out which one best fits your requirements. When choosing between options made of vinyl, paper, or fabric, keep in mind that each type has advantages over the others in terms of maintenance, durability, and ease of installation. The right choice depends on a number of factors, including desired aesthetic, budget, and humidity levels in the room. Understanding the differences between these materials and taking into account practical factors like longevity and cleaning requirements will enable homeowners to confidently select the perfect wallpaper that both visually improves their space and fits their lifestyle requirements.
- Appearance
- Non-woven
- Vinyl
- Paper
- For painting
- Comparison of characteristics
- Video on the topic
- What are the differences in different types of wallpaper?
- Choosing wall coverings: all types, pros and cons.
- What are the wallpaper: all secrets | Types and types of wallpaper | How to choose wallpaper | Anton Maslov
- Which wallpaper to choose for walls. Vinyl and non -woven wallpaper what is the difference
Appearance
It’s crucial to select wallpaper that you like not just for its aesthetic appeal among the wide selection of wall coverings available in building supply stores these days. Selecting a type that complements the features of the rooms where you intend to apply them to the walls is crucial. The next thing you need to know is if the walls will be applied in one piece or in sections. Along with the finishing material’s characteristic, price is also crucial.
Nowadays, the following kinds are utilized for interior design:
- paper;
- non-woven;
- vinyl;
- acrylic;
- textile;
- glass wallpaper;
- liquid coatings;
- coverings made from natural materials (bamboo, cork, grass stems);
- metallized;
- wallpaper for painting.
With an understanding of the composition and characteristics of coatings, choosing the appropriate kinds for a given room is simple. Different wallpaper types can be distinguished from one another based on their visual attributes.
Non-woven
The reason non-woven wallpaper gets its name is because it is made of non-woven fabric. It is made of synthetic or cellulose fibers. Paper and fabric fibers are combined to form the structure. While some have just a base, others are entirely non-woven. Other materials make up their outermost layer. Because of its various densities, moisture can pass through it easily. Their elasticity allows them to fit smoothly even on uneven walls, effectively hiding flaws and unevenness.
They are well-liked and come with the following benefits:
- this type of coating does not swell from glue and moisture;
- non-woven wallpaper can be glued to walls with slight irregularities;
- the canvas does not deform, does not tear when the walls shrink or cracks form on them;
- are able to reduce the sound permeability of walls and heat loss;
- environmentally friendly;
- does not shrink after drying;
- dust is not absorbed into their surface;
- resistant to fading;
- fire resistant.
Non-woven wall coverings have a number of drawbacks, just like any material:
- difficult to maintain, difficult to remove dirt and dust from reliefs;
- relatively high cost;
- Unresistant to piercing and cutting objects.
It is rare to find fully non-woven wallpaper for sale. Wall coverings that combine non-woven and vinyl layers are more common.
This video will teach you more about the characteristics of non-woven wallpaper:
Vinyl
Vinyl wall coverings can be purchased with a non-woven backing or on paper. Over the base, a layer of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is applied. Vinyl is another name for it. Despite having a thickness of less than one millimeter, this kind of coating is extremely resilient. They are available in the following types:
- silkscreen printing;
- hot stamping.
They are brushable and washable. Canvas is used to cover rooms with high humidity (like bathrooms, kitchens, and toilets) as well as spaces where there is more mechanical stress on the walls (like hallways and corridors).
The benefits of this kind of coating are as follows:
- can be washed and cleaned, dirt can be easily removed from them;
- resistance to detergents;
- moisture resistance, strength;
- affordable prices;
- interesting, non -standard design;
- do not burn out under the influence of direct sunlight.
Air permeability is one of these wallpaper’s drawbacks. The nursery and bedrooms’ walls cannot have them pasted all over them. Because coatings can stretch based on humidity, they may diverge at the junction. They smell like unpleasant chemicals, too.
We invite you to view these helpful videos regarding the characteristics of vinyl wallpaper:
This page describes the characteristics, varieties, and gluing instructions for vinyl wallpaper. It also discusses how to quickly and simply remove the previous layer from the wall.
Paper
These wall coatings are more common than others because they are inexpensive and safe for the environment. They are made using both single- and double-layer techniques. Surface: coatings with shallow relief are produced less frequently than those with a smooth surface. It is decorated with a variety of designs, and embossing is an option.
The following are some benefits of this kind of wall covering:
- affordable price;
- allow air and moisture to pass through, the walls do not get wet, since the wallpaper is able to breathe;
- they are easy to stick on walls;
- environmentally friendly.
There are drawbacks to coatings as well, which vary depending on the paper’s quality, thickness, and layer count.
The drawbacks of coatings
- fragility, easily torn;
- in places subject to abrasion, light spots quickly appear;
- cannot be washed or wiped to remove dirt;
- the design fades quickly when exposed to direct sunlight;
- quickly absorb odors.
In this video, the qualities of paper wallpaper are explained in great detail:
For painting
Wall décor of this kind is frequently utilized in living areas. They require little upkeep and are simple to wash. can be painted again in various colors if preferred. Paintable wallpaper is only made in white by manufacturers because of this. Their cost is reasonable.
These coatings are made of different materials and come in a variety of types. Differentiations:
- non-woven;
- fiberglass coverings;
- paper;
- based on plant materials;
- vinyl.
Their surface is both structured and smooth. Particularly robust anti-vandal wall coverings are available.
The following characteristics set them apart:
- have special strength;
- they can be easily repainted in any color (from five to fifteen times depending on the manufacturer);
- long service life;
- you can paste over the ceiling;
- mask even large defects;
- there is no need to prepare the wall surface before wallpapering;
- hides wall unevenness well.
Among the drawbacks are:
- difficulty in preparing coatings before painting;
- they have a high price;
- the number of colors depends on the severity of the pattern relief.
This helpful video will provide you with more information regarding wallpaper selection for painting:
Comparison of characteristics
The table provides a comparative analysis of the wallpaper’s attributes.
| Properties | Paper | Vinyl | Non -woven | Wallpaper for painting |
| Wear resistance | + | +++ | ++ | ++++ |
| Moisture resistance | + | ++++ | ++ | +++ |
| Ability to breathe | ++++ | + | ++ | +++ |
| The ability to hide defects | + | ++ | +++ | ++++ |
| Design | + | ++++ | ++ | +++ |
| Heat and sound insulation | + | +++ | ++++ | +++ |
| Resistant to fading | + | ++++ | ++ | +++ |
| Emergency of the wall pasting process | ++ | + | ++++ | +++ |
| Is it possible to wash | + | ++++ | ++ | +++ |
| Abrasion resistance | + | ++++ | ++ | +++ |
| Unpleasant smell | + | ++++ | ++ | +++ |
| Environmental friendliness | ++++ | + | +++ | ++ |
| Pattern stability | + | ++++ | +++ | ++ |
- "+" – minimum severity of the sign;
- "++++" – maximum severity of the trait.
Which room is the best to use them in depends on these wallpaper characteristics.
It’s important to know the various wallpaper options and how they fit your needs before selecting the perfect one for your house. Vinyl wallpapers are perfect for high-traffic areas like kitchens and bathrooms because they are long-lasting and simple to clean. They offer both style and functionality, and they are available in a range of textures and patterns.
When looking for environmentally friendly wallpaper options, think about natural fiber options like bamboo or grasscloth. These materials give your walls a textured, organic appearance and are frequently derived from sustainable sources. They give a space character and warmth, but they might need to be handled more carefully than vinyl.
Non-woven wallpapers are an excellent option if you’re looking for adaptability and simplicity of application. They can frequently be applied straight to walls without soaking and are breathable and tear-resistant. Because they offer a variety of designs and save time and effort, this makes them ideal for do-it-yourself projects and quick renovations.
Embossed wallpapers are a great option if you want intricate designs and a classic charm. These have raised patterns that give your walls a tactile touch while also adding depth and interest. They are particularly well-liked for evoking an opulent atmosphere in formal areas like dining rooms and study spaces.
The ideal wallpaper for you will ultimately rely on your lifestyle, the purpose of the space, and your personal tastes. There is a type of wallpaper that will improve your space while reflecting your individual taste and functional needs, regardless of your priorities: sustainability, easy application, durability, or decorative style.
