Larch wood is becoming more and more well-liked as a long-lasting, environmentally beneficial material for building and remodeling projects. Many builders and homeowners choose it because of its exceptional strength, beauty, and sustainability. The larch tree, which is hardy, produces wood that is notable for its inherent resistance to pests and decay, which minimizes the need for chemical treatments.
Larch wood’s endurance is one of its most amazing qualities. It can tolerate severe weather and heavy use because of its high density and resilient fibers. This makes it perfect for outdoor uses like fencing, cladding, and decking. Because of its durability, larch wood constructions stay strong and dependable for many years.
In addition to its functional benefits, larch wood has a pleasing appearance. Its warm, rich colors and intricate grain patterns give any project a hint of organic elegance. Larches acquire a stunning silver-grey patina with age, which adds to their allure and makes them blend in with their surroundings.
It is also consistent with sustainable building practices to use larch timber. The larch tree comes from forests that are regularly managed and grows fairly quickly. This guarantees that larch timber use has a low environmental impact, encouraging greener building and renovation practices in the future.
- What is the material?
- Varieties and types
- Technical characteristics and parameters
- For what purposes is it suitable??
- Pros and cons of use
- Average prices in the Russian Federation per m2 and m3
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What is the material?
Larch wood is used to make larch timber, a type of wood used in construction. The raw material is made up of oblong bars that come in various thicknesses. Larch has many excellent qualities that make it a useful material for both construction and decoration. Because of this wood’s exceptional strength, you can be certain that the structure will be dependable.
Due to its high consumer qualities, this kind of wood is frequently used to create wall cladding, floorboards, and lining. This demonstrates how genuinely durable the material is. Conifers are the kind of trees that produce load-bearing structures for homes. Larch is one of these tree species.
Wood of the larch variety is less prone to decay than wood of other kinds. It needs attention, but not too much. The material’s high density suggests strong reliability markers for the upcoming structure.
Citation! The great expanses of Russia are home to sufficient populations of this tree, meaning that the extraction and sale of this raw material is unproblematic—something that cannot be said of Europe. Since producing such raw materials is not feasible in European nations, less sturdy and dense materials are used in construction.
Varieties and types
Two varieties of larch timber exist:
- glued wall;
- profiled.
The process for making glue is as follows: first, the wood is thoroughly dried in designated rooms. After that, four sides are calibrated to produce an even geometry.
The larch is sent to a special unit once it has thoroughly dried, where it is laid out and adhered to with a unique, safe glue. A hydraulic press is used to join the wood together.
It is worthwhile to draw attention to the solid wood separately. This kind of building material has its natural humidity instead of being dried in special chambers. Although the raw materials are lightly polished and have undergone minimal processing, the final product will be more reasonably priced. Therefore, challenges could occur when working with solid wood.
Because it is more frequently utilized in the building of homes and baths, profiled wood is more prevalent. This material is unique in that it has a tongue-and-groove fastening mechanism. The raw material is processed all the way through, milling and planing.
This system makes attaching the beams to one another very easy. Moreover, cold bridges won’t form in the future because of the hermetic connection. The house’s energy efficiency rises along with the wall structure’s strength.
We can also discuss thermal timber, which is an additional insulated material. When constructing permanent structures and external insulation is required, it is frequently utilized. Façade panels that mimic larch-based wood are also available for purchase. They are meant to be used as wall décor.
One particularly eco-friendly and long-lasting material that is great for building and remodeling projects is larch wood. Because it naturally resists rot and pests, fewer chemical treatments are required, making it a healthier option for both the environment and builders. Furthermore, larch is exceptionally strong and long-lasting due to its dense grain and high resin content, which guarantees that structures made of it will endure over time. Selecting larch timber not only represents a sustainable choice, but it’s also an investment in a dependable, superior material that will augment the aesthetic appeal and long-term viability of your projects.
Technical characteristics and parameters
If you intend to construct a home in an area with high humidity, Siberian larch is the exact type of wood you should use. These raw materials have a high content of resinous substances and are not afraid of moisture. Water is repelled by these particles from the wood’s surface, keeping it from entering the interior.
Be aware that steam exposure frequently has no effect whatsoever on how long-lasting this lumber is. Strong resistance to moisture prevents deformation.
Larch wood can be used in any situation because of its excellent biostability indicators. According to wood testing, there is very little risk of getting infected by mold, fungus, or wood bugs. This trait brings Siberian larch to mind with pine and in some cases, even with oak varieties.
Such wood will be robust and long-lasting. 600 kg per cubic meter is the density. Only oak is more robust than it, being 30% more so than pine.
Tens of years determine the typical service life of a building composed of this material. Its superb aesthetic appearance is another noteworthy feature. Wood may not even need to be finished in certain situations.
Raw materials can be separated by size into two categories: those used to build walls and those used to make different parts of the house. The dimensions of this beam are 40×50 and 40×70 mm. Section sizes of 100×100, 100×150, 150×150, 150×200, and 200×200 mm are used in wall construction.
For what purposes is it suitable??
In the following situations, larch wood is recommended:
- installation of external, permanent walls;
- construction of partitions inside the house;
- production of stairs;
- creating window frames and doorways;
- arrangement of a wooden floor;
- as finishing elements.
Siberian larch is a great material to use for building a bathhouse or any other structure that will come into contact with the water, like piers.
Pros and cons of use
There are a few benefits and drawbacks to using this material. First, it’s important to think about the advantages:
- does not rot or become infected with microorganisms;
- does not collapse under the influence of moisture;
- larch will not become a habitat for rodents and pests;
- very durable material, comparable in strength to oak;
- creating a favorable microclimate in the house.
Because of its low thermal conductivity, wood made from this type of wood requires less energy to heat a space. In addition, fire resistance is higher than that of other kinds of needles.
The material does have certain disadvantages, one of which is its high cost and the difficulty in processing larch during production. The wood’s tendency to shrink with time is another drawback and a sign of potential finishing issues.
Average prices in the Russian Federation per m2 and m3
It is advised to research Russian timber prices in order to determine building costs on your own.
The size of the material affects how much it costs. For instance, the cost per cubic meter of raw materials with a cross-section of 100×100 mm is 21,000 rubles.
The price per cubic meter for material with dimensions of 100×150 mm is 26,000 rubles, while 200×200 mm costs 27,000 rubles. All wood is offered for sale in 6000 mm lengths. The average cost per meter, if we calculate it by footage, will be between 270 and 1000 rubles.
Benefit | Description |
Eco-friendly | Larch timber is a natural, renewable resource, making it a great choice for environmentally conscious builders. |
Durable | This wood is known for its resistance to decay, rot, and pests, ensuring a long lifespan for any construction. |
Aesthetic Appeal | Larch timber has a beautiful, warm appearance that adds a natural charm to buildings and structures. |
Low Maintenance | Its natural oils help protect it from the elements, reducing the need for frequent treatments or repairs. |
Selecting larch wood for building and remodeling tasks has many advantages. Not only is this environmentally friendly material strong and long-lasting, but it also looks good. Because larch wood naturally resists rot and pests, buildings made of it will last for many years with little upkeep or replacements needed. Because of its longevity, larch is a great choice for homeowners wishing to build long-lasting and sustainable living environments.
The versatility of larch timber is one of its most notable qualities. Whether it’s utilized for structural components, flooring, or cladding, larch wood adapts well to a variety of uses without sacrificing its integrity or beauty. Warm colors and distinctive grain patterns give any project a hint of natural elegance while also improving the overall feel and appearance of the area. Moreover, the capacity to procure larch timber in the vicinity lowers the carbon footprint linked to transportation, rendering it a more ecologically conscious option.
Using larch wood in your building and remodeling projects is not only a sustainable way to help the environment, but it also produces a sturdy and dependable building material. You are consciously choosing to lessen the environmental impact of your projects and to promote sustainable forestry practices by choosing larch. Accept the advantages of larch wood and benefit from a stunning, long-lasting, and environmentally responsible building solution.