Installation of linoleum on a balcony: suitable types, the best way to insulate it, installation rules

For many homeowners, linoleum is a popular flooring option that also works well for balconies. It is long-lasting, simple to maintain, and available in a range of hues and designs to complement any decor. To ensure that the linoleum survives the particular conditions of a balcony, however, some extra care must be taken during installation.

It’s important to select the proper kind of linoleum for your balcony. Certain types of linoleum are more appropriate for outdoor or semi-outdoor settings than others. We’ll look at the best solutions that can withstand exposure to moisture, temperature swings, and sunshine.

Insulation is yet another crucial element to take into account. In addition to keeping your balcony cozy throughout the year, proper insulation can prolong the life of your linoleum. We’ll examine the most effective ways to insulate the floor of your balcony prior to installing the linoleum.

Lastly, we will discuss the actual installation procedure. If you use the right tools and follow the right procedures, installing linoleum can be a simple do-it-yourself project. We’ll walk you through every step of the process, from surface preparation to cutting and installing the linoleum, to guarantee a polished and seamless finish.

Can I use?

The majority of rooms with linoleum are well-heated. One of them is not a balcony. The year-round variations in humidity and temperature are noticeable. Thus, you should consider the flooring’s performance qualities when selecting flooring for a balcony.

When exposed to negative temperatures, regular linoleum quickly becomes brittle and loses its elasticity. The integrity of the cover is violated by any, even slight, impact on it.

Use only certain types of linoleum that are resistant to frost on the balcony. It is preferable to choose a different kind of flooring if the store does not carry this particular material.

Material requirement

How long linoleum can maintain its decorative qualities while in use depends on its technical properties. There are two primary factors that you should consider when selecting flooring for your balcony.

By room type

There are glazed, open balconies:

• In the first case, the coating will be constantly exposed to ultraviolet radiation and other adverse environmental factors. Therefore, it is necessary to install material of special strength here. Linoleum for open balconies must have an additional protective coating. Alkyd colloxylin linoleum with index 21 is suitable for glazed heated balconies.
• Semi-commercial models with index 32 are suitable for open balconies. They are made of PVC and have a foam base. If the balcony is glazed but not heated, the flooring requirements for it are the same as for open spaces. The thickness of linoleum for a balcony in all cases must be at least 2 mm.

By type of coverage

There exist three varieties of total linoleum:

• household (the most fragile, intended only for heated rooms);
• semi-commercial (thickness up to 3 mm, increased strength);
• commercial (thickness up to 6 mm, distinguished by its durability).

You can only use the last two varieties for the balcony. This place’s household linoleum won’t survive a single season.

Requirements for the subfloor

For the balcony’s linoleum floor base, there are no unique specifications. Concrete and wood surfaces can both be covered with the material. The base simply needs to be completely level and debris-free. Any protrusion, no matter how small, will lead to the linoleum wearing down quickly and eventually losing its structural integrity.

A balcony can be made into a comfortable and useful space by installing linoleum. The proper choice of linoleum, adequate balcony insulation, and installation techniques are critical to the project’s success. To withstand outdoor conditions, moisture-resistant linoleum is the best choice for balconies. Using foam or cork underlay as proper insulation helps keep the temperature comfortable all year round. A strong and long-lasting finish can be achieved by adhering to a few basic installation guidelines, such as making sure the surface is clean and dry and giving the linoleum time to adjust to the balcony’s conditions.

Which to choose?

The main factor considered when choosing floor coverings is the anticipated operating environment. In addition, there are several other things to think about:

1. Thermal insulating substrate. If installation is planned to be done on a wooden base, a substrate is required. When installing on concrete, it is better not to use it.
2. Frost resistance. Residents of the northern and central regions of the Russian Federation who plan to lay linoleum on an open balcony are better off opting for single-layer PVC materials. They are distinguished by the highest frost resistance of the entire model range. Multilayer linoleum is not able to maintain its qualities in extreme cold.
3. Balcony design. If the balcony is open, then for safety reasons it is necessary to choose linoleum with an anti-slip coating. This way a person minimizes the risk of falling. Completely smooth coatings can be used on glazed balconies.
4. Quality. Please inspect the sample carefully before purchasing. The presence of any unevenness or distorted pattern is a reason to think about the quality. Most likely, the person is faced with a material with a manufacturing defect that it is better to refuse to purchase. It won"t last long anyway.
5. Material. A PVC or rubber covering is suitable for the balcony. Glypthal and natural models are demanding in terms of operating conditions. Under the influence of atmospheric factors, they will lose their decorative qualities within 1-2 years.
6. You should only choose products from well-known manufacturers.To. it is distinguished by its quality.
7. It is better to immediately discard material with a strong chemical odor. Firstly, this “aroma” will take a long time to dissipate. Secondly, this could be a sign of a defect or a fake.
8. Before buying, it is better to completely roll out the roll and evaluate the quality of its design with the sellers.
9. The material should be taken with a small allowance (minimum 15 cm on each side). T.e. when measuring the width or length of the balcony, 30 cm is added to the identified value.
10. There should be no chips, burrs or other damage on the cut edge of the roll.
11. Before purchasing, you should ask the seller to present the environmental certificate of the product. This way a person can minimize the risk of purchasing material containing substances hazardous to health.

A person can purchase long-lasting, high-quality linoleum by adhering to these easy guidelines.

Coating grades

There are suggested flooring brands specifically for each kind of balcony.

For open spaces

These are the people in charge here.

Forbo Emerald Lux

This linoleum is two millimeters thick. Of this, the protective layer receives 0.55 mm. He’s resistant to abrasion. doesn’t try to get through. able to endure the cold. There are fourteen options in the model range, mostly composed of marble chips. Two traditional wood-look options are available. Price per m2 on average is 700 rubles.

Terrana Top Legend from Grabo

Offered in six distinct hues, the majority of which have calming tones. 2.5 mm in total thickness (0.6 mm for the protective layer). An anti-slip coating on the material keeps people from falling.

This kind is especially resilient to mechanical harm and deformation. The poor absorption of sound is the only drawback. On an open balcony, though, this is less significant. Average cost per square meter is 420 rubles.

Elite Baileys

Most of the models are matte-finished. Nonetheless, this series includes linoleum that has a wood-like and stone-like appearance. Two millimeters in thickness. 0.4 mm is the protective layer. In particular, the material is resistant to substances that are aggressive. The chance of the foot slipping on the surface is eliminated by pronounced relief. Average cost per square meter is 550 rubles.

For glazed

Let’s talk about the principal delegates.

Antonio

Offered in an extensive selection of models featuring a wide range of hues and patterns. Options include imitation marble, bamboo, and so forth. 2.75 mm in thickness. Certain models come with an antimicrobial coating. rolled up to a length of 5 meters. Averaging 500 rubles per square meter.

Real from Forbo-FS

This linoleum is great for balconies even though it’s composed of natural materials. It’s all about the unique composition, which stands out for its strength and resistance to frost.

It won’t leave any traces on the material even if a burning cigarette butt gets on the coating. At 0.7 mm, this brand boasts one of the thickest protective layers. 2.5 mm in total thickness. The average cost is 1,500 rubles. m 2.

Everest

Presented mostly in shades of gray. 2.2 mm in thickness. The model’s level of thermal insulation is high. It cannot become a haven for insects or viruses because it is not susceptible to rotting. The coating comes in rolls measuring four meters. Average cost per square meter is 740 rubles.

For heated

Now let’s examine the rating.

Tarkett Idyll

Tarkett’s linoleum stands out for its ability to withstand temperature fluctuations. Its 0.6 mm thick protective layer is quite thick. attractive appearance. The brand is regarded as global. A 25-year service life is typical. With a heating temperature of up to 27 o C, this type of linoleum is used for warm electric floors. Avg cost per square meter: 700 rubles.

Tarkett Discovery

It stands out due to its 3.3 mm thickness. designed to resemble real oak parquet. able to withstand mechanical stress and deterioration for a long time.

The protective layer’s lack of thickness is the only drawback, but this has no bearing on the material’s functionality. m 2 for an average price of 710 rubles.

Sinteros Horizon

This 2 mm thick material stands out due to its ability to withstand harsh chemicals. It doesn’t take in moisture. It can support large weights without sacrificing its aesthetic qualities. It comes in a variety of color options. Average cost per square meter is 730 rubles.

How to lay correctly?

The process of installing carpet on an open and closed balcony is the same. To accomplish this, you must:

1. Remove the old covering.
2. Clean the base from debris and dust.
3. Check the floor for protrusions and depressions. If they are found, the surface is leveled with cement mortar.
4. The base is primed.
5. After the primer has dried, the floor is screeded.
6. After repeated priming, you can begin installing the linoleum itself. To do this, glue is applied to the base. The use of double-sided tape on balconies is undesirable. Due to sudden temperature changes, it can lose its fastening properties.
7. After finishing the work, the skirting boards are fixed (if any).

The wooden floor of the balcony can remain in place. It suffices to install plywood sheets on the surface and a backing for the linoleum to be laid down.

A felt backing is placed beneath the linoleum if someone chooses to insulate the balcony during installation.

The last ten to twenty years have seen a rise in the use of heated floors. The balcony’s installation of such a system will only be important if it serves as an extra living space. If not, an individual will just waste their resources.

What you’ll need to install such a system is:

1. Clean the surface from dirt and debris.
2. Lay special plywood on it, which will act as a heat-insulating layer.
3. Level with a concrete screed.

This base is where the heating wire element is situated. The linoleum is installed on a pad that is positioned on top of it.

Basic mistakes

When installing flooring on an open balcony, installation errors are frequently made. Weather-related factors are not taken into consideration. It is best to put off working when there is a lot of wind, especially when it is raining.

The material’s intended surface needs to be completely dry. Remove any leaves or grass blades that the wind may have carried here right away.

It is generally best to use a vacuum cleaner to clean the surface right before work.

It’s also a common misconception that glue dries slowly. For three to five days (depending on the composition brand), it is advised not to step onto the balcony.

It’s best to avoid doing this kind of work in the winter.

Advantages and disadvantages

Linoleum flooring has benefits and drawbacks when it comes to balconies.

Among the benefits could be:

1. Large model range. A person can choose a covering for any design. It will not be difficult to choose a combination of colors.
2. Simple installation. Installation of linoleum does not require special skills and equipment. Anyone can handle this work.
3. Additional insulation. Linoleum has a very dense structure. Therefore, it prevents heat loss, and also protects the room from extraneous sounds from the street (in the case of a fully insulated balcony).
4. Convenience. Even the most difficult stains can be easily removed from such a covering.

Drawbacks:

• The first time after purchase, linoleum will emit an unpleasant chemical smell;
• if something heavy is placed on the material (for example, a chair or a cabinet), marks may remain on it that will be impossible to get rid of.

Cost of services of craftsmen

One can hire a craftsman if they are unsure about their ability to install carpet on their own. Both big businesses and private individuals offer these services.

Experts typically bill between 300 and 600 rubles to install one square meter of carpet. As a result, the entire coating installation will set you back about 1000–1500 rubles.

Useful video

Suitable Types	Best Insulation Methods	Installation Rules
1. Vinyl Linoleum	1. Foam Insulation	1. Clean the Surface
2. Felt-Backed Linoleum	2. Reflective Insulation	2. Measure the Area
3. Cushioned Linoleum	3. Cork Insulation	3. Cut Linoleum to Fit
4. Use Adhesive
5. Smooth Out Air Bubbles

Although it involves careful consideration of the right type and proper insulation, installing linoleum on a balcony can be a useful and attractive solution. Selecting a type of linoleum appropriate for outdoor environments guarantees longevity and resilience to dampness, fluctuations in temperature, and wear. These requirements can be satisfied by options like PVC, foam-backed, or natural linoleum, which offer both comfort and durability.

It is essential to insulate the balcony floor prior to installing linoleum in order to keep the temperature comfortable and avoid moisture. Enhancing thermal insulation with products like mineral wool, foam board, or specialty underlayment can make a big difference. These materials provide a layer of protection for the linoleum itself in addition to aiding in keeping the balcony warm during the winter.

A professional finish can be ensured during installation by adhering to a few essential guidelines. First things first, level and thoroughly clean the balcony floor. Apply adhesive uniformly, using a type appropriate for the chosen linoleum. Press down firmly to prevent wrinkles and bubbles when aligning the linoleum. Lastly, use baseboards to fasten the edges to keep them from curling and to improve the overall appearance.

Through careful linoleum selection, appropriate insulation, and adherence to installation best practices, you can turn your balcony into a chic and cozy addition to your living area. This upgrade is a wise investment because it not only raises the aesthetic appeal of your house but also increases its value.

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