Main characteristics of felt-based linoleum

A common flooring option for many businesses and homes is felt-based linoleum. It combines the extra comfort and insulation of a felt backing with the classic linoleum’s longevity and adaptability. This makes it a great choice for a range of areas, including offices, commercial spaces, and living rooms and bedrooms.

The comfort felt-based linoleum provides underfoot is one of its key benefits. Compared to ordinary linoleum, the felt layer offers a softer, more cushioned feel that is more comfortable to walk on. This extra comfort is especially useful in places like kitchens and offices where standing is a common activity.

Felt-based linoleum provides superior sound and thermal insulation in addition to comfort. It’s a fantastic option for colder climates because of the felt backing, which keeps floors warmer. Additionally, it lessens noise, which is perfect for busy households or multi-story buildings where soundproofing is crucial.

Another important feature of felt-based linoleum is its durability. Linoleum and felt together provide a sturdy flooring option that is resistant to wear and tear and can tolerate high foot traffic. In order to keep it looking its best, all that is needed for maintenance is the occasional mop and routine sweeping.

Lastly, a design that suits your aesthetic tastes can be chosen from a variety of colors and patterns offered by felt-based linoleum. There are many options to fit your style, whether you want a more vibrant and modern look or a classic, neutral look.

Characteristic Description
Durability Felt-based linoleum is known for its long-lasting wear and resistance to damage.
Comfort It provides a softer, warmer surface underfoot compared to other types of flooring.
Insulation Excellent at insulating against cold and noise, making it ideal for homes and offices.
Maintenance Easy to clean and maintain, requiring only regular sweeping and occasional mopping.
Installation Relatively simple to install, often available in a variety of widths to minimize seams.
Variety Comes in many colors and patterns, allowing for flexible interior design options.

A flexible and long-lasting flooring choice, felt-based linoleum is renowned for its ability to insulate sound and provide warmth and comfort. It has a felt backing, which adds extra cushioning and improves underfoot comfort compared to traditional linoleum. This kind of linoleum is a popular option for both residential and commercial spaces because it is simple to install, maintain, and comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Felt-based linoleum is an economical, environmentally friendly, and durable flooring option because of its resistance to abrasion.

What does the concept mean??

One kind of multi-layer flooring is felt linoleum. A felt covering covers the lower portion of it. It serves as an extra layer of thermal protection.

Felt does an excellent job of holding onto heat. One negative aspect of this material is that it takes a long time to dry and absorbs water well.

It is strictly forbidden to use felt-based linoleum in humid rooms (such as bathrooms, toilets, etc.). This covering works well in the kids’ room, living room, and bedroom, among other places. P.

Structural features

Because felt-based linoleum is made of multiple interconnected layers, it is a heterogeneous material. Depending on the brand, this floor covering may have five or seven. Every one of them has a specific technology task.

The following layers make up this coating in its standard version:

  1. Front surface. It is made from transparent polyurethane. It is responsible for the overall wear resistance of linoleum and takes on the main mechanical loads.
  2. Protective layer. Its main task is to prevent abrasion and damage to the pattern and texture.
  3. Decorative layer. It can be made from various materials. A drawing is applied to it.
  4. The basis. This is the strongest layer that gives the overall rigidity of the structure.
  5. bottom layer. Made from felt. It provides the material with heat and sound insulation properties.

The majority of models also have an additional layer of fiberglass added, which makes the material more rigid.

In several models, an extra insulating layer is affixed beneath the felt to avoid the potential for it to catch moisture. It is true that such linoleum costs multiply by several.

The overall thickness of felt-based linoleum varies from 2 to 5 mm, depending on the number of layers and structure.

Properties and characteristics

The flooring in question is made of foamed vinyl. Its foundation is polyvinyl chloride, to which a variety of additional materials and plasticizers are added to enhance its functionality.

Fiberglass serves as the foundation for the majority of models, and all subsequent layers are applied on top of it.

The idea of felt in such a coating is fairly traditional. It is not at all like its natural counterparts in composition. Polyester threads serve as this base. They create a backing that isn’t woven. Depending on the model, its thickness can be as much as 2 mm.

The protective layer ranges in thickness from 0.15 to 0.8 mm.

In addition to other technical details, the following can be noted:

  • Product thickness – from 2.2 to 4.5 mm;
  • The thickness of the top layer (protective) – from 0.35 to 0.6 mm;
  • The weight of one square meter – from 2 to 5 kg;
  • Abrasion resistance – from 10 to 15 g/m2;
  • Standard width – from 1.5 to 5 m (with an interval of 0.5 m).

Requirements

One material used to finish residential spaces is linoleum. As a result, specific standards for its quality and safety are set.

The material must pass both the hygienic and fire tests before it is put on sale. The level of its fire resistance is ascertained in the first instance. Here, there are certain requirements.

Experts’ opinions on how fire-prone linoleum is will determine whether or not it can be sold. As proof that the inspection was successful, a certificate is given.

The sanitary check is the second phase of control. Specialists ascertain during this procedure whether the material contains any substances that could endanger the environment or public health. The manufacturer then receives an expert opinion.

The Technical Regulations of the Customs Union do not apply to linoleum. Consequently, he is not required to have the TR CU certificate.

Nonetheless, the majority of manufacturers make an effort to become certified voluntarily in order to verify the product’s quality. The law permits this process. Consequently, the existence of a TR CU certificate signifies the manufacturer’s accountability and his wish to reassure the customer about the caliber of his goods.

Varieties on felt

The bottom layer of linoleum, which is in contact with the base of wood or concrete, determines a lot of its performance characteristics. The thickness and quality of the bottom layer affect indicators like heat and noise insulation and overall service life. The musculoskeletal system is not as affected by walking on a hard floor as it is by walking on a well-supported floor.

Felt linoleum can be broadly classified into two types. varies depending on the bottom layer’s composition. It can be polyester or foamed PVC threads. The final choice was already covered earlier.

One characteristic of foamed linoleum is its resistance to moisture. It handles mechanical loads more effectively.

This is made possible by the fact that its foundation is a substance that resembles sponges in some ways. But this floor covering is incredibly thin—1.5–2 mm. It is not elastic enough to tolerate high temperatures.

Foamed linoleum is typically classified by experts as being of a different kind.

One characteristic that sets polyester-based linoleum apart is its environmental friendliness. Its thickness (up to 5 mm) is substantial. It requires little maintenance and is elastic. Felt keeps heat in the room and serves as a soundproof layer.

Felt’s poor resistance to moisture is its primary drawback. The coating will need to be redone if water seeps through to the lower layer. If not, the felt will soon start to degrade and turn into a haven for mold and other fungi.

Felt linoleum can be designated as follows based on its intended use:

  1. Domestic. This variety is suitable for small apartments where pets do not live. This linoleum can be laid in the bedroom and other rooms with low traffic.
  2. Semi-commercial. This is a transitional variety. It can be used both in difficult areas of the apartment (for example, in the kitchen) and in reception areas of small offices. This type of linoleum is more durable than household linoleum. It has increased wear resistance, t.To. its surface is protected by an additional layer.
  3. Commercial. The most durable class of linoleum. It is used in rooms with difficult conditions (balconies, loggias, bathrooms) or in industrial workshops where the floor is subject to increased load.

The majority of felt linoleum models are classified as semi-commercial.

Moreover, the material is separated based on the kind of extra coating. Polyvinyl chloride and transparent polyurethane are the only two types of them. The base is consistently shielded from wear and mechanical damage by both coatings.

Which coating to choose?

The top 5 felt linoleum models in the Russian Federation are shown below.

Top 5 manufacturers

Let’s examine the most well-liked.

IVC Chrometex Cherbourg Oak

This is 32 classes of semi-commercial linoleum. With the exception of the bathroom, it is appropriate for every room in the apartment. Here, the protective layer has a thickness of 0.5 mm. The material is polyurethane. The material can be heated to a maximum of 27 o C without losing its aesthetic appeal. This allows it to be used in conjunction with "warm floors." The average cost is 915 rubles.

Juteks Livadia Bradley

Additionally, the content is in class 32. Although the coating’s manufacturers assert that it is moisture-resistant, it is best to forgo using it in the bathroom.

This model will be a great choice for smaller offices and other rooms in the apartment. It comes in a variety of colors and mimics the structure of real wood. An exciting PVC protective layer. It measures 0.5 mm thick. The average cost is 860 rubles.

Tarkett Idylle Nova

This is linoleum that is semi-commercial. characterized by the capacity to regain its form when exposed to weighty materials. Fit for use as an underfloor heating system’s final coating. accessible in a range of hues. The manufacturer has stated that the product will last for 15 years. Thickness of material overall: 3.2 mm. The protective layer makes up 0.5 mm of this. The average cost is 750 rubles.

Sinteros Drive

This type of linoleum for homes is made especially to be used with heated floors. The material has a total thickness of 3 mm. of which 0.2 mm is the protective layer. You can install this flooring in your bedroom or living room. It does not withstand moisture well. The material has a wood-like appearance. The average cost is 500 rubles.

Tarkett Cleo

Semi-commercial parquet-like linoleum. It can be used for a variety of purposes in rooms and is regarded as a universal floor covering, with the exception of areas with high humidity. Thickness of material overall: 3.7 mm. 0.5 mm is the protective layer. The average cost is 750 rubles.

Adviсe

  • When choosing linoleum, you should first understand whether it is suitable for the intended operating conditions. For example, you cannot lay material with a maximum heating temperature of +20 o C on heated floors. The material will quickly lose its quality. In addition, there is a risk of fire.
  • Before purchasing, it is recommended to look at the product quality certificates. Their absence is a reason to think. After all, popular brands of flooring are often counterfeited.
  • It is better to purchase felt linoleum in large specialized stores. Market sellers often neglect the required storage conditions for goods. This has a negative impact on its decorative and performance qualities.
  • The coating is carefully inspected before purchase. Any delamination, chips or scratches are a reason to refuse to purchase the product.

Installation rules with pile

Multiple layers of felt linoleum are joined together by an adhesive. You must adhere to specific guidelines in order to keep them from delaminating.

When buying linoleum in the winter, the roll should be kept in the apartment untouchable for two to three days. If not, the material might crack and lose its integrity.

It is best to leave the flooring in the room where it will be installed for a day, even if it was bought in the summer.

The roll is unrolled on a hard, flat surface and left there for another day after the allotted amount of time has elapsed. For the linoleum to straighten, this is required. If not, it tends to revert to its original form from the roll. Its edges will start to bend, which will make working more difficult.

Layouting is limited to being placed on a perfectly level base. Disregarding this regulation may result in a shorter material’s service life. The integrity of the coating may be harmed by even a tiny hole or gap.

Most felt linoleum is installed using glue. Using double-sided tape is not advised because. Under heavy loads, it can easily rip off a portion of the fluffy material.

The far wall is where the linoleum installation starts. The individual approaches the room’s exit gradually. The material is periodically tapped in this instance. This makes it possible for you to quickly remove air bubbles that have gathered beneath the coating.

Common Mistakes

Many builders just lay down pieces of linoleum so that their pattern matches, failing to seal joints. Experts advise, nevertheless, that the junction points be carefully hidden. This is required for more reasons than just enhancing the coating’s aesthetic appeal.

Following two to three years of vigorous use, the joint edges will progressively start to bend. Dirt and moisture will seep into the material’s inner layers. The coating will be destroyed as a result.

Advantages and disadvantages

Benefits

  • ease of installation;
  • ease of care;
  • additional layer of sound and heat insulation;
  • affordable price;
  • huge assortment;
  • felt linoleum is pleasant to walk on, even barefoot.

Drawbacks:

  • short service life (10-15 years);
  • low moisture resistance;
  • limited scope of use.

Useful video

Advice for choosing and setting up the video:

Popular flooring options such as felt-based linoleum are renowned for their comfort and longevity. Its thick felt backing adds extra cushioning to the construction, making it more comfortable underfoot than other linoleum types. This feature is particularly helpful in places like kitchens and workspaces where people stand up a lot.

The superior thermal insulation qualities of felt-based linoleum are yet another important feature. The felt layer makes an interior space more comfortable by keeping floors warmer in the winter and colder in the summer. Because less heating and cooling is required, this can also result in energy savings.

The felt-based linoleum requires less upkeep than other types. Because of its stain and moisture resistance, its surface is appropriate for high-traffic areas and spill-prone spaces like bathrooms and entryways. It usually only takes a little bit of mopping here and there to keep it looking tidy and inviting.

There are also numerous design options available with felt-based linoleum. It is available in a wide variety of hues, designs, and textures, so homeowners can select a look that goes well with their interior decor. There’s probably a felt-based linoleum option to suit your taste, whether you like a more traditional or modern appearance.

All things considered, felt-based linoleum is a practical and adaptable flooring option. Its easy maintenance, comfort, insulation, and adaptability in design make it a desirable choice for a variety of home spaces. Consider felt-based linoleum when choosing flooring because of its many advantages and durable performance.

Video on the topic

Household linoleum, class 21, thickness 2 mm. on a felt base. Moscow and Moscow region delivery

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Cold welding type A of linoleum on felt base "insulation" (shortened version)

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