Review of the most effective ways to remove old wallpaper from drywall

It can be very difficult to remove old wallpaper, especially if it is stuck to drywall. To prevent harming the surface underneath, the procedure calls for perseverance, the appropriate equipment, and a little knowledge. There are several strategies available, so it’s critical to select the one that best fits your particular circumstance.

One of the easiest ways is to use a sponge and water. The wallpaper may be made easier to remove by soaking it completely to loosen the adhesive. This method works best with wallpaper that is made of paper and can be surprisingly effective with little work.

A wallpaper steamer could be the answer if using water alone is ineffective. The purpose of steamers is to penetrate wallpaper and soften glue, making wallpaper removal simpler. Steamers add a professional touch to do-it-yourself projects and ensure that more difficult-to-remove wallpaper can be removed with ease, even though they can be bought or rented.

An additional choice for wallpaper removal, particularly for stubborn adhesives, is to use chemical removers. By dissolving the glue, these solutions make peeling easier. To safeguard yourself and your drywall, it’s crucial to use them in a well-ventilated area and to adhere to safety precautions.

Every one of these approaches has pros and cons of its own. You can select the best method for removing old wallpaper from drywall and leaving a clean, smooth surface that is ready for the next stage of your renovation project by weighing the advantages and disadvantages of each technique.

Although removing old wallpaper from drywall can be difficult, it can be done effectively and without causing damage to the walls if the proper techniques are used. The best methods are covered in this article, which also includes using steamers, natural home remedies, and a scoring tool and wallpaper removal solution. We’ll go over detailed instructions for every technique, along with helpful hints to make sure the wallpaper removal goes smoothly. Whether you’re an amateur or an enthusiast, these tips will help you get neat, paint-ready walls with the least amount of trouble.

Why remove old coating??

It is necessary to properly prepare the surface before applying new wallpaper. You must remove any existing wallpaper from the walls if there is any (learn how to quickly and simply remove liquid, vinyl, and photo wallpaper from walls). If not, the new ones will stick poorly, be translucent, or lie unevenly. In any case, the old coating needs to come off if the repair isn’t a holdover from the Soviet era, when paper was used for all wallpaper.

An additional argument in support of removing outdated wallpaper is that, regardless of its composition, it has been on the walls for a considerable amount of time, allowing it to absorb pathogenic microorganisms, dust, and smells (why does mold grow on wallpaper and how can it be removed?). It is also possible to "transfer" all of this to the new wallpaper.

In addition to using excessive amounts of glue when pasting old wallpaper, there is a considerable chance of peeling, moisture, and fungal growth.

With what and how to do it quickly and easily?

The fact that putty is typically not applied to these walls prior to pasting makes removing wallpaper from drywall more difficult (why putty on drywall under wallpaper?). Additionally, there is a significant increase in material adhesion because drywall is basically made of paper—albeit construction paper. Simultaneously, the option of merely soaking outdated wallpaper to remove it is also disregarded.

The wallpaper tiger (a tool with one or more spiked rollers for piercing wallpaper), a spatula, a sponge, and warm water are the first things you’ll need.

When it comes to removing old wallpaper from a plasterboard surface, there are two main options:

  • Steaming (a construction steamer, in the absence of one – a household iron with a steaming function).
  • Using Wallpaper Remover (with increased penetration, affects only the adhesive, but not the wall surface).

But not every situation can be solved by either of these approaches. That being said, it is imperative to consider the attributes of a specific kind of wallpaper.

Non-woven

On the other hand, non-woven wallpaper works best for drywall glue (how to glue wallpaper that isn’t woven?). particularly if the putty stage was omitted from the procedure. Non-woven wallpaper delaminates when removed, leaving behind a thin, even bottom layer that is excellent for serving as a foundation for a fresh layer along with the remnants of the old glue.

However, utilizing regular water to remove this kind of wallpaper is not the right approach. Non-woven wallpaper has a very high permeability, nearly identical to paper.

There won’t be any issues with removal if the plasterboard walls were previously puttied; you can use:

  • dry method – the wallpaper is separated from the base, the base is either left or removed using a sanding machine (requires extreme care);
  • removal using special compounds – they impregnate only the adhesive layer without affecting the drywall.

Non-woven wallpaper frequently has the ability to be painted or covered with a top vinyl layer. There is a layer on the surface that is impermeable to moisture in both situations. Preliminary surface piercing will be beneficial in these circumstances.

Vinyl

It is more difficult to remove vinyl wallpaper from drywall because of its resistance to moisture. They can be treated in the same way as non-woven ones, but in order to soak the top layer, holes must be made all the way around the surface to allow a special solution to seep inside.

It is also not advised to use clean water when soaking the top layer; instead, use a weak adhesive solution, which will soak the wallpaper’s base but penetrate the drywall more gradually. However, depending on the wallpaper’s density, multiple applications of this solution are required.

The top layer has softened and is readily separated in its entirety. All you have to do is grab the underside of the ceiling with a spatula and pull it down. Should pieces persist on the drywall, the process needs to be carried out once more.

If a specific glue is used for vinyl wallpaper, then all of these techniques will work. The plasterboard sheets will need to be replaced if PVA glue was used; they can no longer be removed.

Click this link to learn more about wall vinyl wallpaper removal.

Washable

It’ll also require piercing the surface and a solution to remove washable wallpaper. They have a layer that repels water as well. The same algorithm that is used to remove vinyl wallpaper will also be used to remove them.

The dry method is another way to remove old washable wallpaper. Peeling off the wallpaper is necessary if it lends itself. After that, the process will be greatly simplified.

Paper

Paper wallpaper is an easy medium to apply the soaking with water method to. After that, they are fairly simple to remove, though it will take some time. Little bits will keep breaking off and need to be scraped with a spatula.

Additionally, you must work quickly and carefully to ensure that there is no overabundance of water when working with drywall.You must also soak the wallpaper in separate lanes to prevent the remaining areas from swelling at the same time as the drywall.

One can expedite the procedure. In order to accomplish this, it is important to record the amount of time that the strip gets wet and starts to exfoliate without damaging the drywall. Going all out: begin to relax ahead of the following lane, and so forth.

It’s much simpler to exfoliate the top layer of wallpaper from the bottom when it’s two layers thick. and immediately apply fresh wallpaper to him.

Liquid

Water-repellent wallpaper is the kind that liquid wallpaper belongs to (we discussed the benefits, drawbacks, and guidelines for applying liquid wallpaper in a different article). You must use extreme caution when removing them from drywall by soaking it; in addition, you must puncture the surface and move swiftly and precisely with a spatula. Another option is to use a steam generator (which can be used to remove liquid wallpaper, perhaps).

However, using a mechanical method—removing liquid wallpaper with a coarse abrasive in a grinding machine—is preferable.

There will be a lot of dust produced when using such a machine, so goggles and a respirator are required. When working with plasterboard surfaces, it is best to select a different kind of wallpaper in order to save time and money.

How to remove correctly without putty?

It is ultimately far more expensive to save time, money, and effort when priming plasterboard walls for wallpaper application.

If the plasterboard wall has not been puttied before, it is best to give up on all methods that involve water in order to permanently eliminate the risk of damaging the wall. But, if you work strategically, you can employ several approaches.

  1. Soaking method. Depending on the type of wallpaper, the surface is perforated, soaked and removed with a spatula. The main thing is to monitor the amount of water, act quickly and carefully, without waiting for the drywall to get wet. The maximum waiting time for soaking is about 10 minutes. For waterproof wallpaper, it is better to use a weak solution of water with glue, the soaking time will be a little longer.
  2. Using special solutions. Wallpaper will peel off more effectively if the glue is softened. For this, there are special chemical solutions that penetrate deep into the wallpaper, liquefy the glue, but do not damage the drywall. The liquid is applied for 15-20 minutes.
  3. Steaming method. For this, special steam generators are used, and in their absence – household irons with a steamer. You need to hold the device for an average of 10 seconds. After this, the wallpaper comes off perfectly.
  4. Mechanical method. Suitable for difficult cases and the most resistant types of wallpaper. A sanding machine is required to remove the wallpaper. With its help you can kind of grind off old wallpaper.

It is not recommended to use a toothed roller when working with drywall as this will make it impossible to remove the coating without causing damage to the wall. It will damage the drywall itself and create holes that are too deep. In this case, only a unique gadget—a wallpaper tiger—is appropriate. You must simultaneously keep a close eye on the pressure he is under.

Advice from the master

By combining the advice of seasoned experts, you can steer clear of numerous issues:

  1. The first thing to do is to prevent the problem – do not skimp on putty on plasterboard walls. This will help avoid a lot of problems in the future.
  2. To paste wallpaper, you need to use only glue that is appropriate for a particular type of wallpaper.
  3. Do not use PVA glue. It is almost impossible to remove from drywall without damaging the surface.
  4. An iron and water is the most inexpensive and fastest way to remove old wallpaper, even in the case of drywall.
  5. In especially severe cases, even experts recommend gluing new wallpaper onto old ones (waterproof ones still need to be treated first to increase adhesion).
  6. Contrary to popular belief, soaking is much less likely to ruin drywall than dry peeling. This way you can tear off the top protective layer.

If you understand the subtleties of working with drywall, you can successfully paste it over and, with minimal effort and pain, remove bothersome wallpaper on your own without hiring a professional. Everything is dependent upon the kind of wallpaper and the amount of money and time available for the project. Also, there is a great selection of methods; the most important thing is to abide by the rules.

Method Description
Water and Sponge Soak the wallpaper with a sponge and warm water. Let it sit for a few minutes to loosen the adhesive, then gently peel off the paper. This method is simple and works well for most wallpapers.
Vinegar Solution Mix equal parts vinegar and water, then apply to the wallpaper with a sponge. The acidic nature of vinegar helps break down the glue, making it easier to remove the wallpaper.
Steamer Use a wallpaper steamer to apply heat and moisture, loosening the adhesive. This method is effective for stubborn wallpapers but requires a steamer, which can be rented or purchased.
Scoring Tool Use a scoring tool to create small holes in the wallpaper. This allows water or remover solutions to penetrate and dissolve the adhesive, making it easier to peel off.
Commercial Wallpaper Remover Apply a commercial wallpaper remover solution according to the manufacturer’s instructions. These products are designed to break down wallpaper adhesive quickly and effectively.

While removing old wallpaper from drywall can be difficult, it can be accomplished quickly and successfully with the correct techniques and equipment. Depending on the kind of wallpaper and the state of the drywall underneath, each technique has pros and cons.

Steaming wallpaper is one of the most widely used techniques. It functions by using steam to soften the adhesive, which facilitates wallpaper removal. This technique works especially well on old, difficult-to-remove wallpaper that has been glued on for a long time. On the other hand, caution needs to be used to prevent too much moisture from harming the drywall.

Another efficient technique is to use a commercial wallpaper remover or a vinegar and water solution. By dissolving the adhesive, this technique makes it easier to scrape off the wallpaper. It’s an affordable option that works with the majority of wallpaper styles. The solution can more fully permeate the wallpaper with the aid of a perforation tool.

You can manually scrape off the wallpaper with a putty knife or wallpaper scraping tool if you’re more of a mechanical person. Although it takes more time and physical labor, this approach can be successful, particularly when used in conjunction with a soaking solution. Working carefully is essential to prevent drywall surface damage.

In some circumstances, the best way to remove wallpaper might be to use a combination of techniques. The best results can be achieved by first using a steamer to loosen the adhesive, then using a soaking solution, and finally carefully scraping off the wallpaper. A seamless removal process depends on setting up the workspace, covering the floors, and protecting the furniture, regardless of the technique used.

In the end, using the proper technique to remove old wallpaper from drywall is a manageable task. You can achieve a clean and smooth wall that is ready for its next transformation by being aware of the various methods that are available and choosing the one that best fits your particular situation.

Video on the topic

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Timur Kiselev

Professional builder with 15 years of experience. I know everything about the construction of houses, cottages, bathhouses and other buildings. I will be happy to share my knowledge and experience with you.

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