The concept of semi-commercial linoleum, types and rules of installation

Semi-commercial linoleum is a popular choice for flooring in both commercial and residential settings because of its adaptability and longevity. This kind of linoleum is appropriate for spaces that see a mix of light commercial and residential use because it is made to withstand moderate foot traffic. It’s an affordable option that blends style and functionality, and it comes in a range of patterns and hues to go with different types of interior decor.

The construction and longevity of semi-commercial linoleum are the main ways in which it varies from residential linoleum. It is designed with more robust layers that increase its durability, which makes it perfect for areas like hallways, small offices, and kitchens. To ensure longevity and performance, semi-commercial linoleum installation involves specific guidelines that must be followed. These guidelines include careful subfloor preparation and meticulous attention to detail during the laying process.

Take into account aspects like the amount of traffic the area will experience and the desired aesthetic when selecting semi-commercial linoleum. There are two forms of this flooring option: sheets and tiles, each with their own benefits. While linoleum tiles make it easier to replace damaged areas, sheet linoleum offers seamless coverage, reducing seams where dirt and moisture could collect.

Semi-commercial linoleum Used in moderate traffic areas like offices or cafes, durable but less robust than commercial types.
Types Includes compact and heterogeneous styles, offering varied designs and thicknesses.
Installation rules Requires a clean, smooth subfloor, with adhesive application and careful seam sealing for best results.

What does the concept mean??

The wear resistance of semi-commercial linoleum is in the middle of that of commercial and residential linoleum.

The semi-commercial option is slightly less durable than the more robust commercial linoleum models meant for manufacturing facilities, but it has different best indicators during operation and can sustain heavy loads when compared to household models (used for styling in apartments and residential buildings).

It is advised to install semi-commercial linoleum in public spaces such as state institutions, kindergartens and schools, clinics and hospitals, hotels, cafes and restaurants, offices, retail stores, and entertainment centers.

The cost of semi-commercial linoleum is orders of magnitude more than that of residential. The semi-commercial version is not suitable if the old coating in a bedroom, children’s room, office, or apartment needs to be replaced with new linoleum because it is designed for large and medium loads/patency. Although there aren’t many linoleum abrasion loads in these rooms, domestic models are still used.

On the other hand, because semi-commercial linoleum is not made for extremely high loads, it might not be strong enough and will wear out quickly in production areas.

Structural features

Semi-commercial linoleum is more resilient than household linoleum because it typically has more layers and a thicker overall due to its heterogeneous composition. The layers’ arrangement resembles that of the domestic version:

  1. An external protective layer in the form of additional coatings, varnish – reliably protects the main and decorative layers from the external aggressive environment (chemical cleaning agents, ultraviolet radiation and fading, mechanical damage and scratches, tears and dents from furniture legs or shoe heels).
  2. The transparent layer ensures wear resistance and durability of the material.
  3. Decorative finishing layer with patterns or designs in any colors with different textures (natural wood, marble or stone).
  4. The fiberglass layer reinforces, gives the coating solidity and reliability, protects against deformation.
  5. Foamed PVC base – gives the product thickness and strength, allows to increase wear resistance. Linoleum fits on the base better, fits more closely, leaving no voids. Felt base provides "damping" of noise and sounds, guarantees additional thermal insulation. The base can be calendered – it has an increased level of resistance to indentation, density and stretching. It is not afraid of temperature changes.
  6. Rear side – the manufacturer applies all the necessary information about the product, marking, installation instructions on it. The bottom layer is also an additional protection for the material.

Variations and subtleties in the features of semi-commercial linoleum may exist among manufacturers. There are models that are homogeneous, meaning they only have one material layer. This model’s pattern goes all the way through the material; it is unaffected by "cleaning" the top layer of wear.

Semi-commercial linoleum has a thicker protective outer layer than household linoleum.

Properties and characteristics

Excellent qualities and high functionality characterize modern linoleum; this also holds true for semi-commercial coatings. It is widely acknowledged that this kind of flooring must meet the following requirements:

  • total product thickness 2.2–4.5 mm;
  • thickness of the protective additional layer 0.35–0.6 mm;
  • weight per square meter 2–5 kg;
  • residual deformation 0.17–1.33 mm;
  • abrasion, wearability 10–15 g/m2.

Available standard widths range from 1.5 m to 5.0 m at intervals of 0.5 m. The rolls are typically 20–30 meters long.

Wear resistance classes and types of premises

There are various indoor application classes for linoleum.

  • residential (houses, apartments, cottages, dachas) – 21, 22, 23;
  • public (government institutions, offices, etc.) – 31, 32, 33, 34;
  • production – 41, 42, 43.

The type of premises is indicated by the first digit in the marking (2-residential, 3-public, or 4-industrial), and the level of operation is indicated by the second digit (1-low, 2-medium, 3-high, 4-maximum high).

The model with 34 markings is the most wear-resistant among semi-commercial coatings, and linoleum with 31 markings has the least resistance to loads.

Abrasion

There might be a marking on linoleum that corresponds to the abrasion group:

  • F (erasing 0.3–06 mm) – material with a large number of impurities (more than 65%) has minimal strength;
  • M (erasing 0.15-0.3 mm) – with weak resistance to abrasion;
  • P (0.08–0.15 mm) – the average degree of wear;
  • T (0.08 mm or less) – the material has protection from pure PVC, minimally wears around.

It makes sense for establishments with excellent cross-country skills to choose the right marking that is stable against abrasions.

The thickness of the upper protective layer of semi-commercial (or household) reinforced linoleum is estimated to be between 0.3 and 0.6 mm. The product will be more expensive and more durable the thicker this layer is.

Fire safety, static

All finishing materials used in the restoration of private or public industrial buildings have the corresponding degrees of flammability (G), per the fire safety regulations currently in effect. Linoles have a degree marking of -4.

The value of Flammability (B) is -3. Smoke is another property of linoleum that is marked (D). Fire inspectors use letters (RP) to indicate the extent of the fire and flame spread. Other, less important markers exist as well.

The more flammable the material, the higher the number shown after the letter marker.

The following are signs of semi-commercial flooring’s fire safety:

A lightning bolt icon denotes the antistatic (do not electrify) characteristics of almost all linoleums in this category.

If indicated (by the manufacturer), warm electric flooring can be installed over semi-commercial linoleum.

Requirements

Since there are no official regulations or standards for semi-commercial linoleum, it does not exist. However, producers adhere to a set of defined guidelines (midway between residential and business).

Legislation in Russia states that linoleums do not require certification (GOST). However, the materials used to produce linoleum must meet certain requirements (fire safety compliance, sanitary and epidemiological certificates), without which the finished goods cannot be sold.

The following tests are required for semi-commercial linoleum certification:

  • presence of a collection;
  • GOST certificate of conformity;
  • compliance with fire safety standards;
  • conclusion of the SEZ;
  • environmental certificate;
  • expert opinion.

Every technical feature of the product must be better than that of a typical household linoleum, and the product’s back must bear this out in all markings. The existence of a certificate of conformity for linoleum production attests to the caliber of the goods, setting this specific business apart in this industry and facilitating rapid brand promotion.

Varieties

Based on the following factors, there are several models of semi-commercial linoleum available.

Number and composition of layers

The covering is usually made of felt or a PVC base. You can select felt-equipped models for dry rooms with lower loads. Additionally, these models will offer more thermal insulation; they are appropriate for buildings with first and last floors that experience higher heat transfer. Sounds are greatly muffled by felt, making footsteps on this linoleum almost unheard.

Installing PVC models in rooms with the highest traffic and highest relative humidity makes sense. These are the most practical and long-lasting choices. It is simpler to install linoleum with a PVC base.

For instance, the Tarkett Club collection (class 32) features Extreme Protection protective varnish, a high wear resistance coating, and heat and sound insulation.

Additional coatings

On semi-commercial linoleum, manufacturers’ branded protective agents are frequently used:

  • polyurethane films;
  • innovative durable varnishes;
  • universal coatings.

A second layer of protection lengthens the material’s lifespan by increasing its resistance to chemicals used to clean the coating, UV light rays, and abrasion.

Extreme Protection protective varnish, Tarkett collection Prestige Dallas 5 (class 31), is an option.

Linoleum design patterns and color schemes hold up well and don’t fade in brightness.

Type of premises

Semi-commercial linoleum can be classified into multiple types based on its operation and loads, as indicated by markings.

  • 31 – coating with this marking is appropriate in small offices, pharmacies, bureaus, where daily traffic is minimal (employees only);
  • 32 – linoleum will be the best option in institutions, at social facilities, where, in addition to workers, visitors (small boutiques, libraries, notarial cantors, etc. come daily.);
  • 33 and 34 – labeling of linoleum with high and very high loads is relevant for laying in large public places (in children"s institutions, hospitals, restaurants, hotels and clubs, in shopping centers, cinemas).

Residential apartments and homes can use semi-commercial linoleum; options with markings 31 or 32 are appropriate. Although these coatings can be installed anywhere, a kitchen, entry hall, and corridors—areas with more traffic—are the most successful locations.

An illustration would be the Tarkett collection Force R (Class 33) for heavily trafficked areas.

How to make the right choice?

When selecting semi-commercial linoleum, the following considerations need to be made:

  • purpose – where linoleum is required;
  • degree of load (cross-country ability) – at minimum 31 class, at medium 32, at high 33, very high load – 34;
  • number of floors, heat transfer of the room – if the first or last floors with increased heat transfer are equipped, then you should give preference to a coating with a felt base, which has thermal protection;
  • for offices and libraries, where they “value” silence, linoleum on felt is also preferable – it dampens noise, sounds, steps on such a covering are silent;
  • if maximum wear resistance and durability are required, a PVC linoleum base will provide this.

Numerous extra "options" that manufacturers offer may or may not be significant. It would be ideal to choose linoleum with an extra protective layer in an office where a lot of tables, chairs, or chairs on casters are continually used.

Models with a neutral design and stain-resistant varnish coating work well in heavily trafficked rooms. Select a floor covering that works with this system if the room has heated floors.

Manufacturers and prices per m2

We can identify the best and most well-liked (by customers) brands among the vast array of semi-commercial linoleum manufacturers, including the TOP 5.

Tarkett

For many years, one of the top manufacturers in this market has been creating elegant flooring out of any kind of material. There are numerous collections of linoleum available, including a range of semi-commercial models.

SPRINT PRO – MEDANO 1

The most sensible and ideal way to adorn public areas. There are 27 designs in this collection, one for every taste and circumstance. Application class 32 is appropriate for a range of light- to medium-load organizations. unique color schemes for solutions. The tone of this model is a subdued light beige. Mounting with glue. Features: The base of the calendar will withstand mechanical and punch damage. shielding varnish Extreme Protection greatly boosts resistance to harsh chemicals used in cleaning while guaranteeing the safety of the transparent layer.

Advantages

  • total thickness 1.8 mm, working layer 0.4 mm;
  • increased wear resistance and density;
  • environmental friendliness;
  • roll format 2.5–4.0 m wide and 23.0 m long;
  • antistatic properties;
  • high resistance to furniture legs and heels;
  • suitable for intensive use of roller chairs;
  • does not promote the growth of harmful bacteria;
  • embossed processing – the model plays well with the interiors of public spaces without weighing down the space.

15 years of service life.

Minuses:

  • Installation in places with high humidity is not recommended;
  • plinth must be purchased additionally.

From 740 rubles per square meter.

IDYLLE NOVA – Cascad 1

A well-known model, the collection is highly sought-after for its uniqueness, amazing design, and lovely color. The linoleum surface hardly gets dirty, even though the coating is a light shade and dirt is completely invisible on it. This series includes 31 different design options.

Features: Double base (textile) is recommended for first floor installation because it is resistant to temperature changes. Protective varnishes with Extreme Protection offer dependable defense against harsh conditions, high abrasion loads, and potential harm. pros: Application class 32

  • model with a large thickness of 3.7 mm, working thickness 0.5 mm;
  • duplicated base;
  • embossed processing;
  • environmental friendliness;
  • antistatic properties and slip resistance;
  • high resistance to crushing, repeated use of roller chairs does not damage the coating;
  • does not promote microbial growth.

Service life of ten to fifteen years.

Minuses:

  • there is not always a wide range of rolls in width;
  • skirting boards are purchased separately.

From 950 rubles per square meter.

IVC

Founded in the late 90s, this well-known Belgian manufacturer holds a prominent position in the linoleum manufacturing industry. The company has updated production lines throughout Europe, America, and Russia in addition to Belgium. a worldwide brand that is well-known everywhere.

Greenline GRAND OAK 844

This stunning, cutting-edge, and highly sought-after model, which mimics natural wood, is suitable for light- to medium-sized public spaces such as offices and small cafes. The model’s heterogeneous composition ensures exceptional durability and wear resistance.

Features: Steps are nearly silent on the surface, and the textile base insulates sound and conserves heat. Class 32 of applications. The model is installable in homes, cottages, and apartments. Advantages:

  • maximum total thickness of 0.4 mm and working layer 0.4 mm – a guarantee of high functionality and durability;
  • width range 2.0–4 m;
  • roll length 23 m;
  • antistatic properties;
  • environmental friendliness and fire safety;
  • Coverings available with various designs in this segment.

15 years of service life.

Minuses:

  • skirting boards are purchased additionally;
  • not for the heaviest loads.

From 840 rubles per square meter.

Mars Music 614

Creative and lively model Magnificent coral hue will cheer you up and bring color to the room. For setting up spaces in hospitals, schools, kindergartens, and children’s institutions, this is the ideal choice. The coating will look fantastic in a hipster cafe or bar.

Features include a smooth, level surface, high functionality, and durability thanks to the PVC base’s tight fit against the floor. Class of application 32/42. Maximum wear resistance with a commercial type coating of high strength. Advantages:

  • wide range of widths 2.0–4.0 m;
  • total thickness 2.3 mm, protective layer 0.6 mm;
  • pattern type – smoke, streaks, small specks;
  • anti-slip effect;
  • protection from mechanical damage, chemicals;
  • the coating is not afraid of roller chairs, furniture legs and shoe heels.

Eight shade designs are in the collection. 15 years of service life.

Cons:

  • skirting boards are purchased separately;
  • bright colors are not appropriate in all public spaces.

From 750 rubles per square meter.

Juteks

Since the 1960s of the previous century, a Slovenian company has been producing a wide variety of different floor coverings. This well-known brand has been in high demand for 40 years in every country on earth, consistently ranking at the top of the ratings, and producing goods that stand out for their exceptional quality and usefulness. Different series of semi-commercial linoleum are available.

STRONG PLUS CHESS 4 990D

A signature model from application class 23/33/42 is part of the STRONG PLUS collection. The greatest choice for interior design in public areas (restaurants, bars, and halls), at home (halls, living rooms, dining rooms, or kitchens), and in production will be this all-purpose covering. Features: – unique design with an impressive texture in black and white squares for "Chess" that looks expensive and presentable (the effect of natural tiles). The foamed PVC base doesn’t leave any marks on the coating after being subjected to dirt or mechanical impacts.

Advantages:

  • additional coating provides maximum protection and wear resistance, linoleum does not lose color, the surface is always smooth and clean;
  • total thickness 2.4 mm, protective layer 0.6 mm;
  • resistant to chemicals, heavy objects, furniture and shoes;
  • suitable for repeated use of roller chairs – no marks or dents are left;
  • anti-slip and antistatic properties.

15 years of service life.

Minuses:

  • for public spaces with low and medium loads, you should purchase linoleum for its intended purpose – class 31, 32, and not 33, like this model;
  • plinth must be purchased separately.

From 600 rubles per square meter.

Laying rules

Semi-commercial and commercial linoleum installation are comparable. Prepare the floor covering before beginning work by leveling the ground, applying a screed, or caulking cracks, sand irregularities, and protrusions. Clear the area of construction dust and debris. When laying a heated floor, if one is available.

Stages of installation for carpet:

  1. The room should be warm and the windows should be tightly closed.
  2. A day before installation, linoleum is rolled out from a roll so that it takes its natural position.
  3. On the day of installation, carefully measure out the required amount of linoleum, cut off the excess, leaving small allowances for fixing and joining with baseboards and walls.
  4. Lay out the covering on the floor, checking that it fits the area.
  5. Apply the required layer of glue (according to the instructions) to the base, lay linoleum on it, carefully and evenly “leading” from the window to the opposite side.
  6. Fixation must be complete, there should be no air bubbles under the linoleum. Rollers are used for rolling.
  7. Secure the baseboards using fasteners.

Once the adhesive base has fully solidified, you can proceed with arranging furniture, appliances, and other equipment.

Difficulties and errors of installation and operation

During installation, the following issues or mistakes could arise:

  • The linoleum, despite the instructions in the instructions, was laid “dry” without glue, waves began to appear – the work should be redone using glue for linoleum;
  • the room is very large and wide, there are not enough rolls with standard sizes – the installation of the canvases should be carried out by joining them and fixing them with cold welding, then the coating will be uniform, even and durable;
  • For a room with high traffic volumes, we purchased class 31 linoleum, it quickly began to wear out – the mistake was that when purchasing semi-commercial linoleum, the purpose and load were not taken into account; you should choose (in this case) the most wear-resistant class 34 linoleum;
  • bought a roll of commercial linoleum with a large width of 4 m for an office with a width of 2.5 m – you should exchange the product, since otherwise there will be a lot of huge scraps, and this is a waste of money.

It is recommended to utilize a linoleum-specific glue for optimal adhesion and strength when laying flooring.

Advantages and disadvantages

Semi-commercial linoleum offers several benefits as well as drawbacks.

Advantages

  • the coating surpasses all the characteristics of household linoleum – it is stronger, more wear-resistant and durable;
  • four types of wear resistance classes allow you to choose the best option for each specific case;
  • linoleum can be chosen taking into account the base – PVC is more resistant and durable, textiles, felt or jute provide sound and heat insulation;
  • modernized materials are used in production;
  • the thickness of the linoleum and protective layer is greater than that of household models;
  • versatility;
  • environmental friendliness;
  • high functionality and practicality;
  • resistance to mechanical damage, deformation, indentation, rupture and chemical agents;
  • the presence of additional protective coatings increases the durability of linoleum significantly;
  • rich collections – an assortment of designs, imitations of natural species (wood/stone/marble or tiles), spectacular textures, patterns, designs and a palette of various shades.

Semi-commercial linoleum is simple to maintain and install.

Minuses:

  • plinth must be purchased additionally;
  • not suitable for rooms with high humidity;
  • technical characteristics are lower than those of commercial linoleum;
  • you should select the material according to the class marking – according to its intended purpose.
  • high prices.

Useful video

More details regarding the video’s variety:

A flexible flooring option that blends durability and visual appeal is semi-commercial linoleum. This kind of linoleum is well-known for being resilient and low maintenance, and it is intended for areas with moderate foot traffic, such as offices, classrooms, and retail establishments.

Knowing the various varieties of semi-commercial linoleum is essential when making this decision. Depending on the space and usage requirements, each type of linoleum has advantages, ranging from sheet linoleum that provides a seamless installation to tile linoleum that makes repairs and customization easier.

To guarantee longevity and performance, semi-commercial linoleum installation must adhere to strict guidelines. In order to create a seamless and long-lasting flooring surface, proper subfloor preparation, adhesive application, and seam sealing are necessary. To guarantee a successful installation, heed the manufacturer’s instructions and perhaps seek advice from a qualified installer.

Because of its affordability and longevity, semi-commercial linoleum is one of the most adaptable flooring options available. This article examines the idea of semi-commercial linoleum, discussing its different varieties and offering crucial instructions for a suitable installation. Knowing the features and installation methods of semi-commercial linoleum can help you make wise decisions and produce long-lasting results, whether you’re remodeling a home or organizing a commercial project. Does this sum up what you’re looking for in its entirety?

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Milan Yashina

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