Types of tapes for PVC windows, selection criteria and average price in the Russian Federation

PVC windows’ longevity, energy efficiency, and minimal maintenance needs have made them a popular option for both builders and homeowners. But choosing the appropriate tapes is essential to guaranteeing these windows operate at their peak efficiency. In order to stop air leaks and moisture intrusion, PVC windows must be sealed, insulated, and secured with tapes.

It is crucial to comprehend the various types of tapes that are available and their respective applications when selecting tapes for PVC windows. While some tapes are made to be waterproof, others are made to improve thermal performance or act as sound insulation. Every kind of tape has special qualities and advantages that make it appropriate for a range of installation requirements.

Examine the selection criteria, including tape type, adhesive strength, and resistance to environmental influences, in order to make an informed choice. Furthermore, knowing the typical costs for these tapes in the Russian Federation will enable you to plan your project’s budget efficiently. By maximizing their lifespan and efficiency, you can make sure your PVC windows are adequately sealed and protected with the right knowledge.

What it is?

The tape used for plastic windows is made of polymer material with a self-adhesive backing. It is attached along the length of each installation gap between the end face of the wall where the opening is located and the frame of the translucent structure.The tape has a unique structure.

The tapes can be used in any type of premises because they are composed of synthetic fibers that are free of toxins.

Why is it necessary??

To attain the following outcome, each translucent structure must be installed using tape for PVC windows:

• Removal of water vapor from the junction of the window to the enclosing structure, in order to avoid the formation of mold or the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria.
• Waterproofing of the seam, which eliminates the penetration of precipitation to the main elements of the insulation of the installation gap, and also prevents freezing and destruction of the porous foam filler.
• Vapor barrier of the enclosing structure – prevents condensation from falling out from the interior part of the window frame.

For the window and the room to be more efficient, the required qualities must be offered at the same time.

For every translucent structure, different kinds of tapes are used during installation.

Varieties for installing plastic structures

There are various types of tapes that are used to install window structures; these tapes vary in terms of their composition, technical attributes, and range of use.

• PSUL – pre-compressed sealing tape. Used to fill the edge of the seam from the facade side of the building. Serves to remove atmospheric moisture from the insulation with the possibility of penetration of fresh air, which prevents the formation of fungus. It has a porous structure; when compressed, it returns to its original position, which ensures a tight fit of the material to the building structures. Most often used for brickwork in monolithic or stone multi-storey buildings. Has a thickness from 5 to 30 mm, a width from 10 to 50 mm, supplied in rolls from 2 to 10 m.
• GPL – water vapor barrier tape. It is a multilayer coating consisting of a waterproofing film, a vapor barrier membrane and a foil coating. An adhesive compound is applied to the back side, ensuring reliable fixation of the tape to the building structure. Installed on the inside of the room, it prevents the penetration of fallen condensate into the joint filling material. Thanks to the reflective coating, the tape can withstand prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, does not overheat and does not lose its performance properties over time. Modern materials have a universal adhesive base, which ensures adhesion to any building structures.
• GPL-S – one of the types of water vapor barrier tape, equipped with a duplicate self-adhesive strip to allow the material to be fixed to two orthogonal planes.
• Insulated GPL – considered one of the best types of water vapor barrier tapes. It is based on polyurethane foam, which provides additional resistance to heat transfer of the enclosing structure.
• VM – plays the role of vapor barrier, used only in cases where orthogonal planes, openings adjacent to the window frame are finished using plaster, painting or wallpaper, which is accompanied by wet processes.
• VM+ – a type of vapor barrier with a denser base structure, which also adds waterproofing properties to the material.
• Sun – tape for finishing slopes mainly in wooden houses. Provides additional vapor barrier when constructing a slope made of PVC panels, one-sided sandwich or lining.
• Sun+ – a type of BC tape with a reflective coating on the front side and the presence of an additional self-adhesive strip on the back surface.
• Diffusion tape – high-quality replacement of PSUL for the outside. A vapor-permeable membrane performs the same functions as its analogue made of porous materials. Used in brick or panel houses with any type of facade finishing. The tape is equipped with a self-adhesive surface along the entire width of the back side. Ensures perfect adhesion to any type of façade.
• Butyl rubber tape – waterproofing material that ensures the tightness of the junction of the window structure. Fixed on the side of the room, at the bottom of the window, when installing a plastic window sill, as well as along the entire perimeter of the frame, in the case of installing PVC slopes.

This material’s primary drawback is its fire hazard, but it also offers improved environmental qualities and ensures adequate base protection.

Before buying the material, you must create a technical specification for the consultant that outlines the primary insulating element parameters, such as the room’s temperature and humidity levels, the local climate, and the translucent structure’s operational characteristics.

By the number of adhesive strips

All products were categorized into three groups based on how many adhesive compounds were used to attach the tape to the PVC window frame surface:

• With one strip applied locally, in the place where the material meets the contact surface as prescribed by the tape manufacturer.
• With adhesive applied over the entire back surface of the tape.
• With two separate adhesive strips arranged to fix the material simultaneously to two mutually orthogonal contact surfaces.

Typically, a film is used to preserve the adhesive properties of the adhesive composition applied to the tape in the factory until the material is fixed in the design position.

By weather periods

The following sealing tape types for PVC windows are separated based on seasonality and climatic conditions:

• Summer – has increased temperature resistance, does not deteriorate under the influence of direct sunlight. Easily sticks to a previously cleaned and degreased surface. Suitable for interior work, does not contain toxic components that, when heated, can cause deterioration in health.
• Winter – can be installed at sub-zero temperatures. Maintains flexibility, elasticity and adhesive properties under harsh operating conditions down to -40 o C. Most often, it is used for external work, if it is necessary to seal the installation gap on the facade.
• All-season – a universal tape that can be used both in summer and winter. The material contains innovative components that adapt to any climatic conditions.

Season-specific sealing material selection is advised by experts. Retail prices for universal tapes are higher, and their performance specs are no better than those of simpler analogs.

By type of material

The insulating tape products are classified into multiple categories based on the kind of material used in them.

• Classic waterproofing compounds based on rubber, acrylic, polyurethane or butyl components. Serve for waterproofing, and also reduce the level of vapor permeability of the material.
• Foamed tapes, the structure of which contains air bubbles, which provides an increased coefficient of porosity and thermal insulation properties of the material.
• Foil materials that are coated with reflective films that ensure the preservation of tempo energy in the room and prevent excessive heating of the product under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
• Fabric tapes that have increased vapor permeability, which eliminates the formation of condensation between the end of the opening and the window frame. Despite the possibility of gases passing through the membrane, the material reliably protects the structure from the ingress of free water molecules.

When installing a window, each of the materials on this list is used in conjunction with other tapes to ensure that the structure will function as a whole under all circumstances.

At the place of installation

Sealing tapes for PVC windows fall into two basic categories, depending on where they are installed:

• Products installed on the outside of the window.
• Tapes for interior work.

The specifications for each of these kinds of materials differ. External tapes need to have an increased index of resistance to harsh environments, and internal tapes need to have a high degree of environmental friendliness.

Criterias of choice

It’s critical to buy the appropriate kind of tape for installing PVC windows based on the following guidelines:

• Considering that the material is used both to fix the window and to seal the gap after installation, it is important to choose the right tape for each type of work. As a rule, the scope of application and technological limitations are indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging.
• The length, width and thickness of the tape must satisfy the dimensions of the window and the geometric characteristics of the installation gaps.
• The type of material is selected based on the material of the enclosing structure.
• To seal the internal seams of wooden walls, you should purchase vapor-permeable materials.

Prior to purchasing a tape, you should become acquainted with the most reputable producers of this kind of material. These companies have been in the business for a considerable amount of time and have received numerous favorable reviews from pleased customers online.

Features during installation for vapor barrier and waterproofing of window frames

In order to achieve the desired outcome when applying adhesive tapes for steam and waterproofing PVC-focus, experts advise paying attention to a number of technological nuances and rules:

• Psul should be mounted strictly until the window is fixed to ensure a tight fit of the material to all contact surfaces.
• Before mounting the tape, the surface for the sticker is cleaned of dust, dirt, solid particles and degreased.
• For one seam, the tape should be inextricable. The cutting of the material is carried out exclusively after thorough measurements of the plane.
• When installing the tape, it is necessary to take into account its subsequent disguise for the materials of slopes, window sills, castings.
• When sticking the tape, it is necessary to take into account the overlap on the orthogonal plane of 50 – 100 mm on each side.
• Before installing the tape over the polyurethane foam, you should wait until the filler has completely polymerized.
• If there is no adhesive on the back surface of the tape, use double-sided tape, which is purchased separately.
• After gluing the tape, you should ensure the quality of the plane’s fit and prevent the formation of air bubbles.

It’s best to purchase a material ahead of time for window installation in the winter that won’t break at very low temperatures. When the next thaw comes, the tape might break or come off if these conditions are not met.

For your article on "Types of tapes for PVC windows, selection criteria, and average price in the Russian Federation," here is a succinct main thesis statement: Understanding PVC window tapes, their varieties, and how to select the best one requires taking into account aspects like cost-effectiveness, durability, and insulating effectiveness. In an effort to assist homeowners and renovators in making well-informed decisions when improving their window installations, this article examines the different tape options available in Russia, emphasizing their distinctive qualities and typical costs.

Advantages and disadvantages

Insulating tapes are now required for every PVC window installation in both public and residential buildings. There are numerous benefits for property owners who use these materials:

• Reliable insulation of enclosing structures from the penetration of cold and precipitation into the room.
• Ensuring additional energy efficiency of the room.
• Eliminates the risk of squeaking due to condensation retention and dew point formation.
• Protection of polyurethane foam from mechanical destruction or from the negative effects of ultraviolet rays.
• Construction of the base for fastening slopes, window sills and ebbs.
• Increasing the durability of window structures.

In addition to the drawbacks, professionals and users point out a few small details that somewhat restrict the use of tapes for installing PVC windows:

• Increased cost of installing window structures due to the need to purchase material.
• Synthetic components included in insulation materials can cause allergies and respiratory irritation in people with weakened immune systems.
• The complexity of window installation increases.
• In most cases, it is necessary to contact professionals to comply with the technological map when installing the window structure.

The majority of the drawbacks of using insulating material are arbitrary and are not considered by buyers. The use of mounting tapes is growing, and the technology used in their production is advancing yearly.

Average prices in the Russian Federation

The consumer should educate themselves on the market value of the tape before making a purchase. They should also learn how prices are influenced by the chemical composition, functional qualities, and brand awareness of the product. The following product changes can be identified among the most renowned producers of each kind of tape:

1. PSUL – pre-compressed sealing tape:
2. WINDOW SYSTEM PSUL 30 PSUL2040 S, average price from 150 rub. for 1 roll 5 m long.
3. PSUL ROBIBAND 50+, 12×30, PSUL.WITH.12.06.060.00.CC30, average price 200 – 250 rubles. for 1 roll 6 m long.
4. PSUL Bauset ST-III 20/8 (40), average price from 180 rub. for 1 roll 5 m long.
5. GPL – water vapor barrier tape:
6. Isostrong LK, average price from 1200 rub. for 1 roll 22.5 m long.
7. Fentrim IS 20 75mm, for interior work, average price from RUB 6,400. for 1 roll 25 m long.
8. Fentrim IS 2 100mm, for outdoor use, average price from RUB 7,700. for 1 roll 25 m long.
9. VM — suitable for vapor barrier:
10. Self-adhesive tape for windows 30×2 mm “TDK”, average price from 200 rubles. for 1 roll 10 m.
11. AVIORA, 50×40 mm, average price from 150 rub. for 1 roll 40 m long.
12. "Sibrtech", width 50 mm, average price from 450 rubles. for 1 roll 10 m.
13. Sun – tape for finishing slopes:
14. Fakro Euroband S 60 mm x 25 m, average price from 2100 rub. for 1 roll 25 m.
15. Bauset MR 250mm, sloped, average price from 1200 rub. for 1 roll 25 m.
16. Dichtungsband 30×3 mm, average price from 150 rub. for 1 roll 30 m.
17. Diffusion tape:
18. External diffusion tape ST-I, 150 mm, average price from 600 rub. for 1 roll 25 m.
19. External diffusion tape ST-bau 150 mm, average price from 500 rub. for 1 roll 25 m.
20. Vapor-permeable tape, external diffusion, under tide, Bauset ST-I 100 mm, average price from 500 rubles. for 1 roll 25 m.
21. Butyl rubber tape:
22. Rexant (width 5 cm, thickness 0.05 cm), average price from 1900 rubles. for 1 roll 20 m.
23. Isobond LK 25 mm, average price from 400 rubles. for 1 roll 25 m.
24. Folder BL PRO, average price from 450 rubles. for 1 roll 25 m.

Selecting the appropriate tape for PVC windows is essential for their long-term functionality and energy economy. The Russian Federation offers a wide range of tapes to suit various demands and price ranges. When making your choice, it’s crucial to take things like durability, moisture resistance, and thermal insulation into account.

High-temperature insulation tapes are advised for people who prioritize energy efficiency. Particularly during the severe Russian winters, these tapes aid in minimizing heat loss, which is crucial for preserving a pleasant interior temperature and cutting heating expenses.

Another important consideration is moisture resistance, especially in humid climates or regions that frequently experience heavy rainfall. Effectively repellent tapes stop water intrusion, which over time can cause structural damage and the growth of mold.

It’s useful to keep in mind that tape costs can change depending on the material composition and particular performance features of the product when comparing prices. Though they may cost more, superior tapes with enhanced durability and insulation typically offer better long-term value due to their increased performance and decreased maintenance requirements.

To sum up, choosing the appropriate tape for PVC windows entails taking budget, moisture resistance, and thermal insulation into account. Homeowners and builders in Russia can improve the longevity and efficiency of their windows, resulting in overall energy savings and comfort in their buildings, by being aware of these factors and making decisions based on them.

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