Paper wallpaper has long been a well-liked option for wall décor. It provides an easy and cost-effective way to change the appearance and atmosphere of any space. Paper wallpaper comes in an extensive range of patterns, hues, and textures, so it can complement any style—from traditional to contemporary.
The simplicity of application of paper wallpaper is one of its key benefits. Paper wallpaper is relatively simple to hang and lightweight, in contrast to more intricate wall coverings. This makes it a fantastic choice for do-it-yourselfers and those trying to update their homes on a tight budget.
The breathability of paper wallpaper is an additional advantage. In humid environments, allowing walls to "breathe" can help prevent the growth of mold and mildew. It is therefore especially appropriate for use in bathrooms and kitchens.
Paper wallpaper, like any material, is not without its shortcomings, though. It might not hold up as well in high-traffic areas and be less resilient than vinyl or fabric wallpapers. Additionally, it stains and tears more easily, so handling it carefully during installation and cleaning is required.
For many homeowners, paper wallpaper is still a practical and appealing choice in spite of these drawbacks. Any space can benefit from its warmth, character, and charm when properly cared for and styled.
Aspect | Details |
Cost | Paper wallpaper is generally affordable, making it a budget-friendly choice for home decoration. |
Variety | Available in many patterns and colors, paper wallpaper offers numerous design options to suit different tastes. |
Installation | Relatively easy to install, though it requires careful alignment and smoothing to avoid bubbles. |
Durability | Less durable than vinyl or fabric wallpaper; it can tear easily and may not withstand humid environments well. |
Maintenance | Cleaning can be tricky, as it is not washable. Use a dry cloth or gentle brush to remove dust. |
Environmental Impact | Eco-friendly as it is made from natural materials and is biodegradable. |
- Types of wallpaper
- Vinyl
- Non-woven
- Textile
- Velor
- Paper
- Types of paper wallpaper
- Simplex
- Duplex
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Types of wallpaper
You should thoroughly comprehend the various wall wallpaper options, as well as the functional and technical aspects of each, in order to make an informed decision.
All of the wallpaper kinds are listed below, along with some subtleties and benefits and drawbacks. While some are more robust and understated in their use, others call for particular circumstances and cautious maintenance. You can choose the right wallpaper for a room once you are familiar with the different kinds of wall coverings available.
Vinyl
These are the most wear-resistant and practical finishing materials. From a structural standpoint, they are made of two or more layers and are not woven.
- Interior. Designed for applying wallpaper glue.
- External. Performs a decorative function – drawings and tinting are applied to it. In some cases, the role of the inner and outer layers is played by one sheet of paper or non-woven backing.
- Protective film made of polyvinyl chloride.
Their surface is covered in a protective film that keeps them safe from abrasion, moisture, detergents, and UV rays. This option is typically selected when wall wallpaper needs to be high-quality but reasonably priced.
The tightness of the protective film is one of the drawbacks of vinyl sheets. Consequently, they obstruct the room’s regular gas exchange as well as the elimination of extra moisture and carbon dioxide.
Non-woven
Cellulose is the basis for the creation of non-woven wallpaper. Polymer adhesives are used to fuse together cellulose fibers. Non-woven fabric differs from paper primarily in that its fibers have higher tensile strength and are more resilient to outside forces.
There are two varieties of non-woven wallpaper available for purchase. In the first instance, the wallpaper is a single layer with a decorative pattern applied on one side and a glue application area on the other.
Two-layer non-woven wallpaper consists of a cellulose fabric base with a polyvinyl chloride protective film glued to the front. Vinyl is a common classification for these non-woven wallpapers. Positive attributes of this material include:
- High strength.
- Breathability.
- Water resistance.
- Possibility of painting with various paints and varnishes.
Textile
Wall-covering fabric can be created wholly from textile fabric or the woven part can be adhered to non-woven fabric or paper.
This material’s great decorative qualities and large color selection are its main advantages. However, there are a lot of drawbacks to using fabric wallpaper on walls. First of all, there is little resistance to harsh external factors like sunlight, abrasion, etc. Consequently, it is not advised to cover children’s rooms, hallways, or public reception areas with these kinds of wallpaper. Additionally, extra caution should be used when gluing to prevent glue drips from falling onto the fabric.
Velor
They are fundamentally a two-layer structure built using paper wallpaper. Paper webs have nylon fibers adhered to their front side. Here, the fibers are adhered "upright," giving the appearance of a little pile that is no longer than 1 mm.
The surface of the velor shimmers in the light and feels velvety. Similar to textiles, vinyl materials must be glued carefully to avoid wallpaper glue contamination.
The fact that the velor pile can be removed with ease is their drawback. Therefore, using a damp brush or sponge to clean wallpaper is not advised. The walls become unclean very quickly due to the pile’s tendency to attract dust.
Paper
With a long history dating back centuries, paper wallpaper was the first kind of wall decoration. These kinds of wall wallpaper were the only ones on the market until recently. However, they continue to be the most popular wall finishing material even now. This was made possible by the wide variety of wallpaper variations of this kind that have emerged in the contemporary market.
Vinyl, textile, and velor fabrics are made using the paper basis. Furthermore, a plethora of novel wallpaper varieties have emerged, entirely composed of paper, featuring an array of designs, a bumpy embossment, and enhanced functionalities.
You must examine this collection of finishing materials in greater detail in order to fully comprehend what modern paper wallpaper is, as well as which is superior and why.
Types of paper wallpaper
These days, there are two primary categories of paper-based wallpapers: simplexes and duplexes. Their properties and methods of production are different.
Simplex
A century ago, simplex, or standard single-layer wallpaper, was used to paste wallpaper on walls. Their production technology hasn’t really changed since then. They are made of a single layer of paper, the front of which is used to apply a decorative design using typographic printing, and the other side serving as a substrate for applying the adhesive composition.
Indeed, two-layer simplexes have also surfaced in recent years. They are two front and inner identical paper sheets that have been glued together. Dense wallpaper that is more resilient to mechanical impacts is the end result.
The following are some of the simplex’s indisputable benefits:
- Wide range of colors and patterns. You can apply almost any design to a paper base and paint it in any shade. Dense two-layer simplexes can be embossed, resulting in a relief ornament.
- Excellent breathability. The porosity of the material does not prevent free gas exchange between the interior of the building and the outside atmosphere. As a result, normal levels of humidity and carbon dioxide concentration are maintained in living rooms.
- Low cost is a very important factor with a limited budget for repair work. With the help of simplex wallpaper you can completely renew the walls of your apartment quite inexpensively.
The following are simplex wallpaper’s drawbacks:
- Fear of dampness makes wet cleaning of walls impossible. Paper easily absorbs moisture, as a result of which the wallpaper can deform and even peel off from the base of the wall.
- Low resistance to mechanical stress. During operation, simplex fabrics are easily torn, scratched, and abraded. As a result, paper wallpaper has a short service life.
- Fast fading. In the sun, under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, paper wallpaper quickly loses its original color saturation.
- The need for careful preparation of the base, since simplex canvases are thin, they cannot hide wall defects. Even the smallest surface imperfections: dents and bumps will appear on the wallpaper.
Duplex
The wallpaper in Duplex has two layers. The strength and density of the canvas are greatly increased by the tacking technique. In contrast to two-layer simplexes, canvases with distinct technical properties are employed in the creation of duplexes, allowing for the sensible use of material to improve their quality. The outer side is composed of a denser, stronger sheet that is more resilient to physical impacts from the outside. Paper with greater adhesion rates to the base wall is used for the inner layer.
Both typographic and embossing techniques can be used to apply flat designs to duplexes and relief ornaments, respectively.
These kinds of wallpaper have the following benefits:
- Increased UV resistance. Duplexes can be used to cover sunny rooms without fear of the material fading quickly.
- Leveling out minor wall defects. Due to their denser structure, duplex wallpaper can hide minor flaws in load-bearing surfaces.
- High resistance to physical damage makes duplex wallpaper more durable.
Duplex canvases, like all finishing materials, have drawbacks.
- Higher cost. Compared to simplex canvases, covering an apartment with two-layer paper wallpaper will cost much more.
- Compared to other types (vinyl, non-woven wallpaper), duplex sheets are less durable in operation.
There are various types of duplex canvases, each serving a different function.
- Wallpaper for painting. They differ from the usual duplex in white color and relief embossing. Can be repeatedly painted in any color using various paint and varnish compositions.
- Structural wallpaper. Manufactured by embossing using binder polymer compounds. Thanks to this, the canvas acquires a combined relief-smooth surface.
- Coarse fibrous. Their production uses crushed wood shavings, which fill the space between two sheets. The result is an original textured pattern.
- Moisture resistant. The outer wallpaper sheet of such duplexes is treated with moisture-resistant impregnations. As a result, their resistance to dampness increases, and wet cleaning becomes possible.
Any room in your house can benefit from the timeless elegance and adaptability that paper wallpaper offers. Its extensive array of colors, patterns, and textures makes it simple to customize your environment.
Because installation is not too complicated, it’s a good option for do-it-yourselfers who want to update their interiors without hiring a professional interior decorator. You can get results that look professional if you prepare ahead of time and use the proper tools.
Paper wallpaper does, however, need to be handled carefully to prevent rips or creases when applying. An even surface, enhanced by the removal of wall imperfections, is guaranteed by proper surface preparation, which also improves the wallpaper’s visual appeal.
Another factor to consider is maintenance. Although vinyl or non-woven wallpapers are less likely to be damaged by moisture than paper wallpaper, contemporary wallpapers frequently come in washable and long-lasting varieties that satisfy functionality without compromising style.
To sum up, paper wallpaper is still a popular option for homeowners looking for a mix of classic charm and adaptability in design. You can enhance your living space with this classic interior design solution with confidence if you know how to install it, how to take care of it, and what options you have.
Paper wallpaper is a timeless and adaptable option for interior design, coming in a multitude of hues, patterns, and textures to fit any aesthetic. It’s an excellent choice for do-it-yourself projects because it’s affordable and simple to use. Even though paper wallpaper might not be as long-lasting as other kinds, it can still completely change any space when installed and cared for properly. Paper wallpaper offers an inexpensive and fashionable solution for any home renovation project, whether you’re looking to update a space with a simple design or make a bold statement with intricate patterns.