Wall paint

Any room in your house can be made to appear and feel completely different by selecting the right paint for the walls. The tone and atmosphere of your space are greatly influenced by the wall paint choice, whether you’re remodeling or just redecorating. There are so many different options available, ranging from calming neutrals to vivid colors.

To get the intended effect, it is crucial to comprehend the different kinds of wall paint that are available. Different finishes, like glossy, satin, or matte, have an impact on upkeep and durability in addition to aesthetic appeal. While glossier paints are easier to clean, matte paints provide a non-reflective finish that is perfect for concealing flaws.

An effective paint job requires preparation. A smooth application and durable results are ensured by thoroughly cleaning and priming your walls. Patch up any holes or cracks with spackle, smoothing them out before priming. This step not only helps with adhesion but also makes your painted walls look better in the end.

Having the appropriate tools is crucial when it comes to application. Using high-quality brushes and rollers can help reduce streaks and provide uniform coverage. When painting larger surfaces, start by cutting in, or painting with a brush along edges and corners. Then, use a roller. To prevent drips and uneven painting, take your time and apply the paint evenly.

Types of Wall Paint:	Choosing the Right Paint for Your Walls
Application Techniques:	Rolling vs. Brushing Techniques

Advantages and disadvantages of wall decoration with coloring

Benefits of painting over wall stains:

• Simplicity of work. To paint the walls, it is not necessary to hire a professional. Anyone can cope with this task, if only the necessary instructions are clearly fulfilled. Convenient for painting in rooms with complex wall structures, protrusions, corners, etc.
• Possibility of implementing bold design solutions. If you have a good imagination, you can easily create unique patterns on your walls.
• easy to clean. Most painted surfaces can withstand wet cleaning, some with the use of detergents.
• Durability of service. The service life of surfaces painted with good material is 10 – 20 years.
• Brightness and color saturation. Paints are available in a wide range of colors. With the help of additional coloring of base compositions, unique colors are created.
• Lack of interest in this type of decoration among pets. Great option for cat and dog lovers. Pets do not scratch painted surfaces.
• A simple way to fix problems. Stains from children"s hands, scuffs near switches, dirt near the shoe department can be eliminated with a simple touch-up.

Flaws

The following are some drawbacks of painting walls with paint compositions:

• The need for careful preparation and cleaning of walls from “old” coatings.
• Perfect leveling of the surface before painting. No paint will hide cracks and cavities larger than 2 mm (the exception is the textured structure).
• Fading, poor vapor permeability, dust accumulation. These properties may appear when using certain types of cheap compounds.
• Attentiveness in performing work, strict adherence to instructions. Otherwise, you can get an unexpected result: the visibility of brush marks, changes in shade, accumulation of drips, omissions, etc.

We go over everything you need to know to get a perfect finish and long-lasting results in our guide to wall paint. We cover everything, from selecting the best paint type for various surfaces and environments to becoming proficient in application techniques that guarantee even coverage. The quality and longevity of your project can be greatly improved by knowing the subtleties of wall paint, whether you’re painting your living room or planning a full renovation.

How to choose wall paint?

Basic physical, technological and operational properties of paints and varnishes

You must be aware of some of the advantages of each paint type in order to choose the best option:

• Colors and shades. The main characteristic in favor of choosing staining over other types of finishing. It is worth paying attention to the availability of exemplary shades, the possibility of coloring, the presence of the necessary pigments.
• Thixotropy – the ability of coloring compounds to change viscosity when moving. When stirring, the fluidity increases, and in a standing position (on a brush, roller) the composition thickens. As a result, the material does not spread and consumption is reduced.
• Curvature – the property of creating a flat surface without gaps or sagging, is a mandatory criterion when calculating the amount of consumable compositions. To cover the walls with paint with good curvature, one or two layers will be required.
• Matte. The surface coated with paints can be matte or glossy. Matte finishes look calmer, but accumulate more dust. Glossy compounds shine and repel moisture.
• Texture. The wall after painting may look smooth or embossed with the presence of grains of sand, grains, fibers. Such details can create a three-dimensional structure and hide surface imperfections.
• Cleaning properties. Some paints and varnishes are only suitable for dry rooms. They lose their properties with one-time wet cleaning. Others are resistant to deformation and easy to clean with detergents.
• Safety for health and the environment. Good paint should not release harmful substances into the air, cause allergies, or be a fire hazard.
• Drying time. Time required for complete drying of paintwork. Necessary when applying a subsequent ball of coloring materials or settling residents.

Types of paints

Once the essential characteristics of paints and varnishes have been established, it is important to comprehend the range of paint and varnish types.

Wall paint types:

• Oily. Popular in the old days, but almost never used for wall decoration in apartments now. They are made on the basis of mineral and vegetable oils, which oxidize in air. An oxide film is created on the surface, which does not allow the surface to “breathe”. Over time M.To. fade, cracks appear on the surface. M.k. more often used for outdoor work.
• Alkyd. In addition to oils, they are based on acidic substances of organic nature. They dry quickly. Painted surfaces are distinguished by the richness of colors. The disadvantage of alkyd paints is the unpleasant odor emitted during painting and after drying and high fire hazard. Experts recommend using alkyd paints and varnishes for coating radiators, pipes, doorways.
• Silicate. Made on the basis of alkaline mineral substances ("liquid glass"). They withstand abrasive loads, high humidity, prevent the development of fungus and mold. Well suited for damp rooms and walls in the kitchen. The main disadvantage of silicate-type compositions is incompatibility with other types of paints and varnishes. It will not be possible to renew the surface after another paint, as well as to apply a composition of a different type on top. The same applies to pigments. Coloring is possible only with mineral-based pigments, and there are not many of them on sale.
• Water -soluble. This is a family of the most popular LKM. It is among them that you should choose paints to cover the walls in the apartment.

Water serves as their solvent, dissolving all required ingredients in it.

Water -soluble paints

Type of paint	The basis	Properties	The main purpose
Acrylic	Acrylic resins	Coating strength, ultraviolet resistance, water resistance, corrosion protection	Due to the high price, it is used for decoration and decoration on the wall
Latex	Latex	Quickly drying, detergents, waterproof. Capable of masking minor defects, a variety of bright colors	For staining plastered surfaces, drywall, wallpaper for painting
Vodmul-Sionic	Emulsions of dyes with water	Many colors, are easily applied, able to hide minor defects, are not waterproof, accumulate dust, a short service life	For painting plastered surfaces, drywall, wallpaper for painting (inexpensive method of cosmetic repairs)
Water-dispersed	Moisture-resistant mixture	Washing, easy to color, have high vapor permeability, resistance to low temperatures and damage	For painting and decorating wooden and concrete surfaces.
Butadiene-styrene	Synthetic rubber	Resistance to moisture and abrasive influences, fading under the influence of ultraviolet radiation	For painting walls and ceilings
Silicone	Emulsion of water with dyes	High curvature, a combination of the advantages of all previous types	The best paint for walls in an apartment
Polyurethane	Polyurethane resins	Service life 20 years, resistance to vibration, moisture, light and frequent cleaning	Expensive material with universal action. The components must be mixed before use.

What paint to paint the walls in the apartment?

What paint to choose for walls?

For walls in the kitchen and bathroom, use waterproof polyurethane or alkyd paints to reduce the risk of fungal infections and high humidity. Water-based emulsions based on latex or acrylic are also appropriate.

Select matte finishes, pastel hues, or blends of these for bedrooms.

Living rooms will look good with decorated patterns, matching matte and glossy surfaces, and contrastingly colored accents around niches and corners.

Children’s rooms can benefit from bright wall paints with a glossy finish that are easy to clean and safe for health. Water-based emulsions based on silicone and latex will work well for these applications.

The lower portion of hallways are painted with dark glossy compounds, while the upper part is painted with light matte compounds. A water-based emulsion of any kind can be used, depending on the coating surface.

Walls and uneven corners will be perfectly brightened by decorative textured compositions.

Crucial! Only paints and varnishes meant for indoor wall painting should be used. The quality of the repair and your expectations may suffer if the ceiling, floor, façade, or even universal paints lack the required qualities.

These days, silicone water-based compounds and latex make the best painting materials for apartment walls.

Which manufacturer should you prefer??

There are paints available for purchase from a variety of manufacturers. It is preferable to paint apartment walls with compositions from reputable brands. Furthermore, the majority of these businesses also manufacture low-cost paint and varnish collections.

Acrylic compositions "Euro-2" and "Euro-7" are two examples of the high caliber painting compositions from the Finnish company "Tikkurila."

Painting walls with compounds from the German company Dufa yields excellent results.

Craftsmen particularly like the compositions from the manufacturing companies "Superweiss" and "Wandfarbe."

Paints and varnishes from the "Mokke," "Snezhka," and other brands are frequently used.

Coating materials for interior walls from companies like Eurolux, Admiral, Nevskie Kras, Yaroslavskie Kras, etc. are well-liked by domestic manufacturers. These businesses offer reasonably priced, high-quality products.

In any case, get professional advice before buying new paint.

How to choose the right paint color?

The choice of colors is a personal choice with no set guidelines.

The following guidelines serve as our guide when selecting a color scheme:

• in darkened rooms use light colors;
• in rooms with bright sunlight, it is preferable to paint the walls with UV-resistant paints. Shades of yellow, brown, orange, gray are permanent colors. Purple and blue tones fade quickly;
• For bedrooms, calm colors are preferable: pink, blue, light green;
• For children"s and living rooms, bright combinations of several types of paints on the wall are suitable.

Designers made tables to help with the best selection of color palette compatibility. They have a color palette that will be used in one space. These tables will contribute to the harmony of the room.

Applying paint

Features of preparing the base

The initial wall preparation step is crucial in the painting process. The caliber of the work done directly affects the outcome and longevity of the finish.

• the walls are cleaned of peeling coatings, debris and dust; Important! Before painting walls with compounds that are incompatible in chemical properties, the previous paint must be completely removed.
• the surface is leveled with finishing plaster. Large cavities are covered with starting compounds or cement. Protruding traces of rust are cleaned and covered with glue;
• sand the walls with a float;
• clean the dust with a rag;
• apply a ball of primer, which increases the contact of the surface with the paintwork and saves the consumption of the latter.

Materials for painting walls

Walls are painted using a variety of sized brushes and rollers. Certain paint materials are sprayable using a spray gun.

Tape, stencils, and other decorative finishing materials are used. The paint can usually tell you how to apply the material you select.

How much paint will be needed?

The paint container indicates the amount of paint used per square meter. However, the curvature and surface characteristics should be considered when estimating the quantity of paintwork materials. It is always necessary to consume more when using fresh plaster or dark balls made of leftover finishing materials. Conversely, the amount of material needed is somewhat decreased by primed drywall or pasted wallpaper.

Smooth paint is less expensive than textured paint.

Counseling! When coloring, make sure to have a lot of "extra" jars on hand because it can get really tricky to guess the shade later.

Selecting the appropriate wall paint can greatly improve the appearance and atmosphere of your living area. The color you choose is very important, whether you want a light and airy space or a warm and inviting one. The ultimate look and longevity of your walls can also be affected by various finishes, such as gloss, satin, or matte.

Before painting anything, preparation is essential. This involves giving the walls a thorough cleaning to guarantee a smooth, grease- and dust-free surface. The adherence of the paint can be improved and an even application can be achieved by filling in any imperfections or cracks and applying a primer.

Professional-looking paint jobs can be achieved by employing rollers for larger areas and brushes for corners and edges. Applying several thin coats instead of a single thick layer will help you avoid drips and get a more uniform finish.

Finally, think about how the paint you select will affect the environment and your health. Many contemporary paints are low-VOC or VOC-free, which means that your family and the environment are safer because they release fewer dangerous chemicals into the air.

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