What are partition concrete blocks, their types, characteristics and selection rules

Concrete partition blocks are a necessary component of construction, providing a workable way to divide areas and build internal walls. These blocks are preferred because they are easy to install, affordable, and long-lasting. Making educated decisions regarding partition concrete blocks can be aided by knowing their various types and characteristics, regardless of whether you’re working on a residential or commercial project.

Concrete partition blocks come in a variety of forms, each intended to fulfill a particular purpose. Hollow blocks, for instance, are perfect for interior walls because they are lightweight and offer good insulation. Conversely, solid blocks are more robust and are frequently utilized in locations that need a higher load-bearing capacity. Furthermore, there are aerated concrete blocks, which are ideal for establishing cozy living and working spaces due to their superior thermal and sound insulation qualities.

It’s important to take the strength, weight, and insulation qualities of the concrete blocks into account when choosing partition concrete blocks. The decision will be based on the particulars of your project, such as the kind of building, the climate, and the required level of acoustics. For the construction to be both safe and long-lasting, it is also crucial that the blocks adhere to all applicable standards and laws.

It is advisable to seek professional advice or consult manufacturer guidelines in order to make the best decision. Through comprehension of the varieties and attributes of partition concrete blocks, you can establish a strong basis for your building endeavor, guaranteeing both practicality and visual appeal. There is a partition concrete block that will work for you, regardless of your goals—energy efficiency, soundproofing, or structural integrity.

What it is?

Concrete partition blocks are man-made stones composed of cement and filler. The material is inexpensive, has a long service life, high frost resistance, and good strength.

Special blocks, which are smaller than load-bearing blocks but still strong enough to support the required loads, are used for interior partitions.

Requirements

When manufacturing concrete and reinforced concrete blocks, all the specifications and guidelines outlined in GOST 6133-99 and GOST 13015-2012 are taken into consideration. The substance is composed of either light or heavy concrete. It is not used for wall construction if it is manufactured in a way that violates the regulations outlined in the relevant documents.

Types

Different varieties of concrete stones exist:

• with two voids;
• four-slit;
• seven-slit.

Because they are heavy, solid products are typically used in the construction of load-bearing structures.

The best material to use for this kind of wall is hollow.

This kind of insulation performs better in terms of sound and heat retention than solid insulation, which is why low-rise buildings use it for enclosing and dividing walls.

The following benefits come with hollow ones:

1. Hiding utilities in the wall.
2. Ease of installation.
3. Simplicity of external decoration.
4. Walls can be strengthened and reinforced.

It is preferable to use 2-hollow partition elements to create lightweight structures in the form of partitions because they are lightweight and have all the features of standard products. Consequently, no unique foundation needs to be built in order to construct such a wall.

Specifications

Typically, concrete elements can be identified by:

1. strength;
2. density;
3. frost resistance and other characteristics.

For instance, there is vapor permeability of at least 0.2 and density of 400 kg/m3 or more.

It should also be mentioned that there have been more than 100 cycles of freezing and thawing. The three most fundamental attributes are size, weight, and brand.

Weight

A single element can weigh anywhere between 9 and 18 kg on average, depending on its size and density. A product measuring 390x90x188 mm, for instance, weighs 12 kg.

Size

Regarding dividing walls Usually, the following size of material is used:

• Length – no more than 62.5 cm;
• Width – up to 50 cm;
• Thickness from 7.5 to 12 cm.

Brand

The grade of a material is established by its density. Concrete blocks with a strength of 300–400, or grades D300–D400, are appropriate for use as partitions.

Concrete blocks for partitions are adaptable construction materials that are frequently used to construct walls and other partitions. They are available in different varieties, such as solid, hollow, and lightweight blocks, and each has special advantages like strength, insulation, and simplicity of installation. When selecting concrete blocks for partitions, it’s important to take into account factors like size, weight, acoustic and thermal qualities, and load bearing capacity. The particular needs of your project, such as the requirement for structural support, thermal insulation, or soundproofing, will determine which kind of block is best.

How to choose the right partitions?

The dilemma of which building material to select frequently comes up. To select the right blocks, you must be aware of the following details:

1. Weight. In accordance with construction requirements, heavy products can be laid on a pre-prepared base made of brick or other material.
2. Purpose of the design, associated with external load. It is recommended to use a hollow product for partition walls, as it is light in weight. But you should understand that it will not be able to withstand heavy loads.
3. Wall decoration requires considerable investment. Therefore, it is better to give preference to concrete, which will require a small amount of finishing material.
4. Humidity. When separating the bathroom, you can use a concrete block, as it is not exposed to moisture.
5. Architecture. When creating arches or other structures, concrete products are not entirely suitable materials. This is due to the difficulty of cutting out the necessary elements.
6. Soundproofing. This indicator is the main criterion when purchasing material. The thickness must be more than 0.1 m to create comfortable living conditions. Compared to other materials, concrete block copes with this task perfectly.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any other material, concrete products have their share of benefits and drawbacks.

Benefits

1. Low cost.
2. High sound insulation properties.
3. Light weight.
4. Speed ​​of construction.
5. High vapor permeability.
6. Low flammability class.
7. Good thermal insulation properties.

Compared to using bricks, this building material’s convenient size allows for much faster structure construction. It is important to note that the product is resistant to moisture and will not be harmed by exposure to water.

Drawbacks:

1. Low self-supporting characteristics.
2. Low resistance to external loads.

Partition concrete blocks offer a balance of strength, durability, and affordability, making them adaptable and crucial parts of contemporary construction. These blocks provide good fire resistance and sound insulation, and they are made especially for building non-load-bearing walls. They are a well-liked option for both DIY enthusiasts and builders due to their simple handling and installation.

Concrete partition blocks come in a variety of forms, each designed to meet particular requirements. For example, hollow blocks are perfect for interior walls because they are lightweight and provide good thermal and acoustic insulation. Solid blocks, on the other hand, are better for areas that need more impact resistance because of their increased strength and durability. Aerated concrete blocks are also highly valued for their exceptional insulating qualities and lightweight design.

The intended use, the surrounding environment, and financial constraints should all be taken into account when choosing partition concrete blocks. In order to guarantee a secure and comfortable atmosphere, blocks must fulfill the necessary requirements for fire resistance and acoustic performance. To speed up the building process, take into account the materials’ compatibility with other construction materials and ease of installation.

Builders can improve the quality and efficiency of their projects by making well-informed decisions based on their understanding of the types, characteristics, and selection criteria of partition concrete blocks. These blocks provide dependable solutions that satisfy various building requirements, whether they are being used for residential or commercial construction.

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