Duplicated or frame linoleum: concept, types and installation rules

Selecting the ideal flooring for your house is essential for both style and practicality. Of all the options, linoleum is particularly useful and reasonably priced. Particularly, frame or duplicated linoleum has special advantages that make it a well-liked option for a number of home rooms.

Frame linoleum, another name for duplicated linoleum, has a multi-layered design. Because of its extra durability and comfort underfoot, this construction is perfect for high-traffic areas. In order to improve its resistance to stains and scratches and maintain its excellent appearance for many years, the top layer typically has a protective coating.

Duplicate linoleum comes in a variety of forms to suit a range of requirements and tastes. While some emphasize thicker materials for comfort, others place more emphasis on improved textures and designs that resemble natural materials like stone or wood. Homeowners can select the ideal fit for their practical needs and interior design thanks to this assortment.

Although installing duplicate linoleum is a simple process, the best outcomes are guaranteed if specific guidelines are followed. In order to prevent problems such as uneven surfaces or bubbling, proper surface preparation is essential. Even for do-it-yourself enthusiasts, a professional finish can be achieved with a smoother and more efficient installation process by using the proper adhesive and tools.

Concept	Duplicated linoleum, also known as frame linoleum, consists of a top decorative layer and a backing layer. The backing provides additional strength and insulation.
Types	There are several types of duplicated linoleum: foam-backed, felt-backed, and textile-backed. Foam-backed is soft and comfortable, felt-backed offers good sound insulation, and textile-backed is durable and suitable for high-traffic areas.
Installation Rules	1. Ensure the subfloor is clean, dry, and level. 2. Roll out the linoleum and let it acclimate to the room temperature. 3. Cut the linoleum to fit the room, leaving a small gap around the edges. 4. Use adhesive for secure installation, especially in high-traffic areas. 5. Press the linoleum down firmly and smooth out any bubbles or wrinkles. 6. Trim excess material and install baseboards or trim to secure the edges.

What kind of coating is this?

There are two bases for the floor covering known as duplicate linoleum. Its performance benefits as a result. Usually, felt and fiberglass are used for this.

Because of its longevity, duplicate linoleum is suitable for usage in both commercial and residential settings. On the other hand, this material has very little moisture resistance. It is therefore preferable to avoid laying it in the restroom.

Structure

There are six layers of duplicate linoleum that are adhered together:

1. Protective layer. This is a thin film up to 0.8 mm thick. It is made of transparent polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride. Its main task is to minimize the risk of damage to the surface pattern and protect other layers from the effects of adverse external factors, as well as mechanical damage.
2. Decorative. This is the layer a person notices first. The decorative qualities of the material (pattern, texture, etc.) depend on it.).
3. Facial foam. Designed to level the top layer. It serves as a basis for drawing or embossing.
4. Fiberglass. In a duplicated floor covering, it acts as a frame and serves as the basis for all the main layers. Thanks to him, linoleum gets its rigidity and shape.
5. Inner foam. This layer provides heat and noise insulation, and also smoothes out the unevenness of the two materials associated with it.
6. Felt. Another linoleum base. Performs the same functions as fiberglass, and also serves as an additional thermal insulation material.

A mesh print is visible on the felt’s reverse side. It makes the process of installing linoleum on the base easier.

Duplicate linoleum can be up to 5 mm thick.

Properties and characteristics

One sort of semi-commercial material is duplicated linoleum. It falls between classes 31 and 36 for wear resistance.

Additional technical attributes consist of:

• total thickness – within 2.2-5 mm.
• thickness of the top layer – 0.35-0.6 mm.
• weight – 2-2.5 kg/m2 .
• abrasion – 10-15 g/m2 .
• standard roller width – 1.5-5 m.

The majority of duplicated linoleum models fall into the semi-commercial category. On the other hand, there are commercial and household varieties.

Frame or duplicate linoleum is a popular flooring option for both commercial and residential spaces because it combines aesthetic appeal and durability. This kind of linoleum is made up of three layers: a strong backing, a decorative design layer, and a protective top layer. With a wide range of designs and patterns, it can resemble real materials like stone or wood. To ensure a seamless and durable finish, installing duplicate linoleum requires prepping the subfloor, precisely measuring and cutting the material, and applying adhesive to secure it in place.

Primary requirements

Like any other material used to decorate a residential interior, linoleum needs to adhere to safety regulations and quality standards. In order to accomplish this, products are put through a number of inspections prior to being put on sale, and then the relevant certificates are given.

This is how a quality and compliance check appears:

1. First, the floor covering is checked for compliance with fire safety requirements. Experts determine the degree of fire resistance of the material and assign it a certain class. It is indicated in the fire safety certificate.
2. Then the coating is checked by specialists from the SanEpidem Station or another institution that has the right to engage in this type of activity. At this stage, it is determined whether the substances contained in the material pose a threat to human life and health, and whether it contains components that can harm the environment.

An expert opinion is given to the manufacturer upon successful completion of the inspection.

A certificate of compliance with the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union (TR CU) is required for the majority of consumer goods. This document does not cover linoleum. It is advised, nevertheless, that manufacturers go through a voluntary certification process. Therefore, one can be confident that the linoleum satisfies international quality standards if the product has such a document.

Varieties

Such a substance can serve as a basis for replication:

1. Felt. Keeps the room warm well and prevents extraneous sounds from entering the apartment. It’s pleasant to walk on linoleum with such a base, because.To. it cushions well. This has a beneficial effect on the human spine, t.To. when moving on such a surface, the musculoskeletal system is subject to less stress.The main disadvantage of felt is its low moisture resistance. If water gets into this layer, the coating will have to be removed after some time. In addition to the unpleasant odor that will spread in the room, moisture will lead to another dangerous problem. The felt will gradually begin to rot. It will become a breeding ground for various fungal plants (including mold) and a home for insects. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to lay duplicated felt linoleum in bathrooms and other rooms with high humidity.
2. Polyvinyl chloride. It easily withstands moisture without compromising its decorative or performance qualities. Linoleum with a duplicated base made of this material quickly restores its original shape after mechanical stress. For example, if a girl in sharp heels walks on such a surface, then after 10-15 minutes the dots left by the shoes will no longer be visible. The main disadvantage of PVC lies in its low profile. This linoleum has a small thickness. In addition, it is unable to withstand sudden temperature changes and high thermal influences. Accordingly, if the apartment has a heated floor, you will have to refuse to purchase such a covering.

Every one of these materials has benefits and drawbacks of its own.

The following categories are used to categorize duplicate flooring:

1. Domestic. It is designed for installation in apartments, houses and other places with low traffic. Its thickness does not exceed 2 mm, and the average service life is about 10 years. This type of coating attracts buyers due to its low price.
2. Semi-commercial. In some documents, such material is referred to as “reinforced household linoleum”. This type of flooring can be seen in small offices and guest rooms. However, many people install semi-commercial linoleum in their apartments, especially in technically complex rooms such as the kitchen. The material is distinguished by its durability. Its thickness can reach 4 mm.
3. Commercial. The most durable of the existing types. Its main purpose is commercial premises (warehouses, production facilities, etc.).. This type of flooring can withstand serious mechanical loads. The surface layer does not wear off over a long period of time.

Every kind of linoleum has the same extra protective layer. Polyvinyl chloride or transparent polyurethane are used to make it. The lower layers must be shielded from harmful environmental influences.

Selection criteria

The Top 5 duplicated linoleum models, which are well-liked in Russia and other nations, are displayed below.

The integrity of the coating is the first thing you should consider. It must not deteriorate. Scratches and chips are also not acceptable. Even if it is just a tiny notch, it will soon grow into a crack and eventually a rupture if it is in continuous contact with the sole.

It is advised to quickly bend and unshape the desired sample multiple times. After this, there won’t be any marks on typical linoleum, but there will be a thin white strip at the bend on faulty or subpar linoleum.

You should request product documentation from the seller prior to making a floor covering purchase. The likelihood is that the linoleum entered the store through "artisanal resellers" if he is unable to produce them. You really can’t rely on the material’s quality in this situation.

Linoleum is not something you should purchase from small retail stores or the market. Sellers frequently break the terms of the goods’ storage in these locations. In an unheated warehouse, the flooring can become frosty. The aesthetic and performance qualities are severely harmed by this.

Top 5 brands

Hence, the most identifiable.

Idyll Nova Breton 3

This is a semi-commercial linoleum that has been embossed to resemble wood. The material is 3.7 mm thick overall. This model can be used as a final covering in rooms with heated floors because of its unique structure. Perfect for the bedroom and living room. The average cost is 700 rubles.

Sinteros KADET

The stylization of linoleum is a gray deck surface. intended for places with little traffic. The material is 3 mm thick overall. The protective layer makes up 0.2 mm of this. has a very high level of fire safety. Put on resistance level 22 (home). The average cost is 550 rubles.

Tarkett Belmond

Some other linoleum in the house. It is comparable to the previous version in terms of both design and structure. The coating is deemed relatively thick for the household category, with a total thickness of 3.3 mm and a protective layer of 0.3 mm. This model is primarily used to furnish bedrooms and living areas. It is preferable to avoid using it in highly humid rooms. The average cost is 680 rubles.

Tarkett Gladiator Miller

This model’s design is based on the rough planed board texture. Because of the materials used in its manufacture, this linoleum can be used to finish rooms that have heated floors. This model can be used in small offices or apartments. Material thickness overall: 4.5 mm. 0.3 mm is the protective layer. The average cost is 630 rubles.

Tarkett Favorite Danmor

The Takett brand is recognizable from the texture. The pattern is reminiscent of well planed and varnished dark brown planks. This model is classified as semi-commercial. This enables you to use the material in spaces like cafes, small offices, and hallways that have an average level of patency. 3.3 mm is the total material thickness. The average cost is 590 rubles.

Basic installation rules

There are three methods for installing duplicate linoleum:

1. On glue. This is the most preferred method, which is suitable for both small rooms and huge offices. The adhesive composition is evenly distributed over the surface of the base. After this, the coating is carefully laid on it. Installation starts near the far wall and ends near the exit. At all stages of work, the builder is required to ensure that no air bubbles remain under the linoleum. They will spoil the appearance of the room and accelerate the wear of the material.
2. Double sided tape. It is possible to use this fastening for duplicated linoleum, but it is not advisable, because.To. the adhesive tape can simply tear out part of the felt if a particularly strong mechanical load is placed on the coverings.
3. Skirting boards. In this version, the edges of the linoleum are simply tucked under the baseboards and secured with them. The method is suitable only for small rooms.

Only a spotlessly clean, level foundation may be used for linoleum installation. After all, the material in this area can wear out quickly even with a tiny bump.

Basic installation mistakes

For whatever reason, a lot of people are unaware of linoleum’s physical characteristics and are then shocked when they discover that the coating needs to be redone.

Because linoleum "has memory," it tries to go back to its starting place all the time.

The likelihood is that someone who rolls out the material and starts fastening it right away will have a swollen floor with bumps and grooves.

Roll out the roll, use heavy objects to secure it over the entire area, and leave it in place for at least a day before beginning the installation of linoleum. Installing it can only start after this. The coating will attempt to re-wrap itself if this is not done.

Before any linoleum work is done in the winter, it is kept for two to three days in a warm room.

Advantages and disadvantages

Benefits

1. The multi-layer structure ensures that such a surface is very pleasant to walk on. It cushions, reducing the load on the spine. Even if a person lives in a private house or on the first floor of a high-rise building, duplicated linoleum will never keep your feet cool. Therefore, this material is often used when arranging children"s rooms.
2. Duplicated linoleum is difficult to stretch. Two foundations bear the load. This ensures the material a long service life.
3. The coating can hide small unevenness in the floor. However, it is still better to lay the material on a perfectly smooth base.

Drawbacks: some models are expensive.

Useful video

Extra details in the video:

Anyone thinking about this adaptable flooring option needs to understand duplicated or frame linoleum. Because of its layered structure, this type of linoleum offers increased comfort and durability, making it appropriate for a variety of settings, including homes and commercial spaces.

Duplicate linoleum comes in a variety of forms, each with special advantages. They come in different thickness and wear resistance levels and are classified as household, semi-commercial, and commercial grades. The proper type must be chosen by taking into account the unique requirements of the location of installation, taking into account things like foot traffic and possible moisture exposure.

A smooth, durable finish is ensured by following a few essential steps when installing duplicate linoleum. To prevent lumps and imperfections, start with a subfloor that is clean and level. Precisely measure and cut the linoleum, leaving a small overhang for trimming. For a strong bond, apply adhesive uniformly. After, carefully smooth the surface to eliminate any air bubbles.

Duplicate linoleum is a sensible option for many flooring projects because of its combination of strength, visual appeal, and ease of installation. You can have a gorgeous, durable floor that withstands normal wear and tear by choosing the right type and using the right installation methods.

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